1 00:00:08,710 --> 00:00:06,470 [Music] 2 00:00:11,270 --> 00:00:08,720 it is early evening right now at the 3 00:00:13,509 --> 00:00:11,280 baikonur cosmodrome in kazakhstan where 4 00:00:15,430 --> 00:00:13,519 at this very moment an american 5 00:00:17,349 --> 00:00:15,440 astronaut a russian cosmonaut and the 6 00:00:19,670 --> 00:00:17,359 first ever astronaut from the united 7 00:00:21,029 --> 00:00:19,680 arab emirates are sitting aboard a soyuz 8 00:00:24,310 --> 00:00:21,039 spacecraft 9 00:00:26,230 --> 00:00:24,320 perched 160 feet above a soyuz booster 10 00:00:30,310 --> 00:00:26,240 and ready to launch less than an hour 11 00:00:33,670 --> 00:00:30,320 from now at 8 57 a.m central time 6 57 12 00:00:35,270 --> 00:00:33,680 p.m in the evening over in baikonur 13 00:00:37,190 --> 00:00:35,280 right now we're going to get you a live 14 00:00:38,549 --> 00:00:37,200 view or we'll get it to you very soon 15 00:00:39,430 --> 00:00:38,559 you can see in the top right of that 16 00:00:41,830 --> 00:00:39,440 board 17 00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:41,840 and they're sitting on soyuz rocket on 18 00:00:46,549 --> 00:00:43,920 site number one the launch pad in 19 00:00:48,790 --> 00:00:46,559 baikonur and that's the historic 1961 20 00:00:51,590 --> 00:00:48,800 launch site of yuri gagarin the first 21 00:00:53,590 --> 00:00:51,600 human to ever travel into space this is 22 00:00:55,510 --> 00:00:53,600 going to be the last launch of a crew 23 00:00:57,670 --> 00:00:55,520 from bugaran's launch pad for the next 24 00:01:00,069 --> 00:00:57,680 couple of months while engineers down 25 00:01:02,950 --> 00:01:00,079 there renovate site one for future crude 26 00:01:04,950 --> 00:01:02,960 launches on an upgraded soyuz 2.1a 27 00:01:07,510 --> 00:01:04,960 booster that actually made its first 28 00:01:09,350 --> 00:01:07,520 flight with an uncrewed soyuz a little 29 00:01:11,190 --> 00:01:09,360 bit later or a little bit earlier this 30 00:01:13,109 --> 00:01:11,200 summer traveling all the way up to the 31 00:01:15,109 --> 00:01:13,119 international space station and back 32 00:01:17,429 --> 00:01:15,119 down to kazakhstan 33 00:01:19,190 --> 00:01:17,439 the next soyuz launch to the station in 34 00:01:21,830 --> 00:01:19,200 spring of 2020 is going to be the first 35 00:01:23,030 --> 00:01:21,840 crude flight on that soyuz 2.18 booster 36 00:01:26,230 --> 00:01:23,040 and that's going to be launching from 37 00:01:27,910 --> 00:01:26,240 site 31 down in baikonur today though a 38 00:01:29,749 --> 00:01:27,920 team of launch controllers are watching 39 00:01:31,749 --> 00:01:29,759 over the systems aboard the rocket which 40 00:01:34,069 --> 00:01:31,759 at this very moment is fully fueled and 41 00:01:36,550 --> 00:01:34,079 ready for launch not tracking any issues 42 00:01:38,550 --> 00:01:36,560 so far throughout the day and that day 43 00:01:41,510 --> 00:01:38,560 began with fuel and oxidizer loading all 44 00:01:43,990 --> 00:01:41,520 the way back at 5 52 a.m central time 3 45 00:01:45,749 --> 00:01:44,000 52 p.m in the afternoon out at the 46 00:01:48,710 --> 00:01:45,759 launch site in baikonur and that was 47 00:01:50,469 --> 00:01:48,720 completed just about two hours later i 48 00:01:52,469 --> 00:01:50,479 do want to say good morning and welcome 49 00:01:53,910 --> 00:01:52,479 you here to mission control houston i'm 50 00:01:55,670 --> 00:01:53,920 nasa's dan hewitt and i'm going to be 51 00:01:58,069 --> 00:01:55,680 taking you through today's launch and 52 00:01:59,670 --> 00:01:58,079 all the subsequent phases as the soyuz 53 00:02:02,069 --> 00:01:59,680 arrives at the international space 54 00:02:03,429 --> 00:02:02,079 station a little bit later this evening 55 00:02:04,870 --> 00:02:03,439 again we're going to be here in the 56 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:04,880 international space station flight 57 00:02:08,869 --> 00:02:06,799 control room where the team's going to 58 00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:08,879 be watching over the expedition 60 crew 59 00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:10,720 and all the station systems and they're 60 00:02:15,670 --> 00:02:12,160 going to be preparing to support the 61 00:02:17,430 --> 00:02:15,680 arrival of this soyuz ms-15 vehicle 62 00:02:19,670 --> 00:02:17,440 station population is going to increase 63 00:02:21,190 --> 00:02:19,680 from six all the way up to nine with the 64 00:02:23,190 --> 00:02:21,200 addition of our three new crew members 65 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:23,200 it's nasa astronaut jessica mirror over 66 00:02:27,830 --> 00:02:25,840 there on the right in the middle is 67 00:02:29,750 --> 00:02:27,840 russian cosmonaut alex grapochka he's 68 00:02:31,910 --> 00:02:29,760 the commander of the soyuz mission today 69 00:02:34,150 --> 00:02:31,920 and on the left there is huzzah ali 70 00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:34,160 amman suri he's an astronaut from the 71 00:02:38,710 --> 00:02:36,160 united arab emirates and a space flight 72 00:02:41,350 --> 00:02:38,720 participant making a short taxi flight 73 00:02:42,949 --> 00:02:41,360 up to the station 74 00:02:45,110 --> 00:02:42,959 once they arrive it's going to mark the 75 00:02:47,750 --> 00:02:45,120 largest the station crew has been since 76 00:02:50,229 --> 00:02:47,760 september of 2015 when we actually had 77 00:02:52,229 --> 00:02:50,239 nine crew members on board during a 78 00:02:55,270 --> 00:02:52,239 seven day period during scott kelly 79 00:02:56,949 --> 00:02:55,280 mikhail kornigenko's year-long mission 80 00:02:58,790 --> 00:02:56,959 these three are about to begin a plan 81 00:03:00,630 --> 00:02:58,800 for orbit flight to the international 82 00:03:03,430 --> 00:03:00,640 space station set to dock at 83 00:03:06,070 --> 00:03:03,440 approximately six hours after launch at 84 00:03:07,589 --> 00:03:06,080 2 45 pm central time 85 00:03:10,710 --> 00:03:07,599 today or 86 00:03:13,350 --> 00:03:10,720 12 45 in the morning on september 25th 87 00:03:14,790 --> 00:03:13,360 thursday over there in baikonur where 88 00:03:16,149 --> 00:03:14,800 their colleagues friends and family 89 00:03:18,149 --> 00:03:16,159 members of the soyuz crew are going to 90 00:03:19,350 --> 00:03:18,159 be watching the events unfold right now 91 00:03:21,589 --> 00:03:19,360 standing out 92 00:03:24,229 --> 00:03:21,599 at a site just about a mile away from 93 00:03:26,070 --> 00:03:24,239 the launch pad ready to watch them ride 94 00:03:27,910 --> 00:03:26,080 into orbit 95 00:03:29,350 --> 00:03:27,920 the spacecraft is going to be docking 96 00:03:30,710 --> 00:03:29,360 with the russian segment it's actually 97 00:03:32,550 --> 00:03:30,720 going to go to the very back of the 98 00:03:34,229 --> 00:03:32,560 station to the af port of what's known 99 00:03:35,350 --> 00:03:34,239 as the zvezda module you can see in the 100 00:03:37,589 --> 00:03:35,360 lower right 101 00:03:40,309 --> 00:03:37,599 of the station here on this shot it's 102 00:03:42,630 --> 00:03:40,319 that soyuz ms-15 and they're going to be 103 00:03:45,509 --> 00:03:42,640 joining the current station residents on 104 00:03:47,350 --> 00:03:45,519 board there's some nasa astronauts 105 00:03:49,110 --> 00:03:47,360 christina cook and nick hague and 106 00:03:51,830 --> 00:03:49,120 russian cosmonaut and space station 107 00:03:54,630 --> 00:03:51,840 commander alexei of chenan they arrived 108 00:03:57,509 --> 00:03:54,640 aboard the soyuz ms-12 spacecraft back 109 00:03:59,429 --> 00:03:57,519 in february also on board nasa astronaut 110 00:04:01,509 --> 00:03:59,439 drew morgan and russian cosmonaut 111 00:04:03,830 --> 00:04:01,519 alexander schwartzoff and then european 112 00:04:05,990 --> 00:04:03,840 space agency astronaut luca parmitano 113 00:04:07,110 --> 00:04:06,000 those three have been on board since 114 00:04:09,110 --> 00:04:07,120 july 115 00:04:10,869 --> 00:04:09,120 parmitano who's in the top left of that 116 00:04:13,750 --> 00:04:10,879 picture there is going to be taking over 117 00:04:15,910 --> 00:04:13,760 as the expedition 61 commander on 118 00:04:18,550 --> 00:04:15,920 october 3rd when hague of chenen and 119 00:04:22,310 --> 00:04:18,560 almond surrey undock and make the trip 120 00:04:24,230 --> 00:04:22,320 back home aboard the soyuz ms-12 vehicle 121 00:04:25,430 --> 00:04:24,240 for now though here in houston the team 122 00:04:27,189 --> 00:04:25,440 in mission control are going to be 123 00:04:29,350 --> 00:04:27,199 monitoring today's launch getting 124 00:04:30,550 --> 00:04:29,360 updates on the flight from the ground to 125 00:04:32,310 --> 00:04:30,560 the station from their russian 126 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:32,320 counterparts and it's going to be flight 127 00:04:35,909 --> 00:04:34,080 director advance ice you can see a few 128 00:04:37,350 --> 00:04:35,919 more people in the room than normal the 129 00:04:39,510 --> 00:04:37,360 gentleman standing up there is royce 130 00:04:41,990 --> 00:04:39,520 renfrew the outgoing orbit one flight 131 00:04:44,469 --> 00:04:42,000 director on the very bottom is advanced 132 00:04:46,469 --> 00:04:44,479 zeiss in the blue shirt he's going to be 133 00:04:48,310 --> 00:04:46,479 the flight director for this trip today 134 00:04:50,469 --> 00:04:48,320 and just above them the red that's don 135 00:04:53,110 --> 00:04:50,479 pettit the off-going capcom and diane 136 00:04:54,629 --> 00:04:53,120 daly the nasa capcom for orbit two we 137 00:04:56,870 --> 00:04:54,639 should be hearing her voice a little bit 138 00:04:59,189 --> 00:04:56,880 later this evening 139 00:05:00,710 --> 00:04:59,199 during the so uses climb to orbit 140 00:05:02,870 --> 00:05:00,720 tracking and telemetry is going to be 141 00:05:04,070 --> 00:05:02,880 down link two ground stations along the 142 00:05:06,310 --> 00:05:04,080 flight path 143 00:05:07,670 --> 00:05:06,320 and then actually routed over to the 144 00:05:09,590 --> 00:05:07,680 russian mission control center we're 145 00:05:12,390 --> 00:05:09,600 getting a live view from a camera right 146 00:05:13,830 --> 00:05:12,400 here that's located just outside of 147 00:05:15,350 --> 00:05:13,840 moscow 148 00:05:17,670 --> 00:05:15,360 one quick fun note though we are going 149 00:05:19,830 --> 00:05:17,680 to try and stop and take a few questions 150 00:05:21,749 --> 00:05:19,840 during today's launch broadcast but also 151 00:05:23,189 --> 00:05:21,759 during the phases a little bit later 152 00:05:24,629 --> 00:05:23,199 when we get to the docking in the hatch 153 00:05:26,629 --> 00:05:24,639 opening show so if you have any 154 00:05:28,550 --> 00:05:26,639 questions you want to ask go ahead and 155 00:05:30,469 --> 00:05:28,560 hop onto twitter and use that hashtag 156 00:05:35,670 --> 00:05:30,479 ask nasa we'll try to get through as 157 00:05:39,990 --> 00:05:37,909 today's launch actually marks the first 158 00:05:42,790 --> 00:05:40,000 flight into space for nasa astronaut 159 00:05:44,790 --> 00:05:42,800 jess kamir and the first for 160 00:05:47,029 --> 00:05:44,800 spaceflight participant 161 00:05:48,950 --> 00:05:47,039 ali al-mansuri of the united arab 162 00:05:51,749 --> 00:05:48,960 emirates this is actually the third 163 00:05:54,469 --> 00:05:51,759 flight for a russian cosmonaut and soyuz 164 00:05:56,150 --> 00:05:54,479 ms-15 commander alex krapochka 165 00:05:57,909 --> 00:05:56,160 for now why don't we get to know our 166 00:06:00,710 --> 00:05:57,919 crew a little bit better we'll start off 167 00:06:03,060 --> 00:06:00,720 with jess kamir nasa's next astronaut to 168 00:06:06,710 --> 00:06:03,070 fly into space 169 00:06:08,150 --> 00:06:06,720 [Music] 170 00:06:10,629 --> 00:06:08,160 the thing that's always driven and 171 00:06:12,309 --> 00:06:10,639 excited me is exploration in general so 172 00:06:14,230 --> 00:06:12,319 i think i've always been attracted to 173 00:06:15,670 --> 00:06:14,240 these extreme environments 174 00:06:17,990 --> 00:06:15,680 places where 175 00:06:19,990 --> 00:06:18,000 fewer people have been where conditions 176 00:06:23,350 --> 00:06:20,000 are a little bit more harsh a little bit 177 00:06:25,670 --> 00:06:23,360 more rare and really extreme in general 178 00:06:28,870 --> 00:06:25,680 i went to the antarctic five times four 179 00:06:30,469 --> 00:06:28,880 times was for my phd research 180 00:06:32,390 --> 00:06:30,479 and the work that we were pursuing then 181 00:06:35,990 --> 00:06:32,400 in the antarctic was looking at the 182 00:06:38,629 --> 00:06:36,000 diving physiology of emperor penguins 183 00:06:40,790 --> 00:06:38,639 they use this really big drill to create 184 00:06:43,189 --> 00:06:40,800 a hole in the ice and so you enter the 185 00:06:45,909 --> 00:06:43,199 water through that hole in the ice 186 00:06:48,230 --> 00:06:45,919 the first time you go diving through the 187 00:06:50,469 --> 00:06:48,240 sea ice hole you really never forget the 188 00:06:53,029 --> 00:06:50,479 feeling the water down there is a 189 00:06:55,830 --> 00:06:53,039 constant negative two celsius so 28 190 00:06:58,950 --> 00:06:55,840 degrees fahrenheit and you can see 191 00:07:01,749 --> 00:06:58,960 rays of light coming in from any crack 192 00:07:03,990 --> 00:07:01,759 or hole anywhere around the area and 193 00:07:05,510 --> 00:07:04,000 that's where you start realizing all of 194 00:07:07,670 --> 00:07:05,520 the color and the beauty in the 195 00:07:09,510 --> 00:07:07,680 antarctic is it's just an extraordinary 196 00:07:11,589 --> 00:07:09,520 experience and the things that i saw 197 00:07:13,670 --> 00:07:11,599 underwater there is definitely the most 198 00:07:16,230 --> 00:07:13,680 remarkable and exceptional diving i've 199 00:07:17,749 --> 00:07:16,240 ever had 200 00:07:19,749 --> 00:07:17,759 one of the things that we use for 201 00:07:22,070 --> 00:07:19,759 training for space flight for astronauts 202 00:07:24,150 --> 00:07:22,080 from all of our partner agencies is 203 00:07:25,990 --> 00:07:24,160 training in analogs so if you try to 204 00:07:28,150 --> 00:07:26,000 think what what are useful training 205 00:07:29,909 --> 00:07:28,160 platforms on the earth how do we 206 00:07:31,430 --> 00:07:29,919 replicate all the characteristics of a 207 00:07:33,430 --> 00:07:31,440 space mission 208 00:07:35,749 --> 00:07:33,440 one of the analogs that the european 209 00:07:38,070 --> 00:07:35,759 space agency developed is called caves 210 00:07:40,710 --> 00:07:38,080 and it's a technical caving mission so 211 00:07:43,189 --> 00:07:40,720 the caves training mission was in this 212 00:07:45,110 --> 00:07:43,199 very extraordinary cave in sardinia so 213 00:07:46,790 --> 00:07:45,120 you would sometimes be crawling through 214 00:07:48,629 --> 00:07:46,800 a hole that when you see it in the 215 00:07:50,070 --> 00:07:48,639 distance you don't think there's no way 216 00:07:51,830 --> 00:07:50,080 that you could even fit through that you 217 00:07:54,070 --> 00:07:51,840 know one at a time we would take off our 218 00:07:56,469 --> 00:07:54,080 packs and sort of shimmy like a snake 219 00:07:58,309 --> 00:07:56,479 through these tiny tiny little holes and 220 00:08:01,749 --> 00:07:58,319 then all of a sudden you would come out 221 00:08:04,390 --> 00:08:01,759 into this room this cathedral with a 222 00:08:06,150 --> 00:08:04,400 hundred meter granite wall i mean it was 223 00:08:08,629 --> 00:08:06,160 really just extraordinary and then we 224 00:08:11,430 --> 00:08:08,639 would go on daily excursions doing 225 00:08:13,589 --> 00:08:11,440 scientific experiments exploring mapping 226 00:08:15,510 --> 00:08:13,599 the cave so all really similar things 227 00:08:18,150 --> 00:08:15,520 that we would do when we finally get to 228 00:08:20,469 --> 00:08:18,160 the point of exploring another planet 229 00:08:22,070 --> 00:08:20,479 for example as astronauts and then also 230 00:08:24,790 --> 00:08:22,080 emphasizing all the other skills that we 231 00:08:26,230 --> 00:08:24,800 use on the international space station 232 00:08:27,670 --> 00:08:26,240 the other connection that's really 233 00:08:30,390 --> 00:08:27,680 important to me is that all of these 234 00:08:32,230 --> 00:08:30,400 environments involve natural phenomenon 235 00:08:34,469 --> 00:08:32,240 on our planet so it all goes back to my 236 00:08:36,149 --> 00:08:34,479 interest in biology looking at this 237 00:08:38,149 --> 00:08:36,159 remarkable diversity in the animal 238 00:08:40,389 --> 00:08:38,159 kingdom with my previous research 239 00:08:43,909 --> 00:08:40,399 exploring all of these amazing 240 00:08:45,990 --> 00:08:43,919 landscapes and ecosystems on our planet 241 00:08:47,829 --> 00:08:46,000 and then eventually when i have the most 242 00:08:49,829 --> 00:08:47,839 extraordinary of any view when i'll be 243 00:08:52,389 --> 00:08:49,839 on the space station in a couple months 244 00:08:54,470 --> 00:08:52,399 looking down and seeing this magnificent 245 00:08:56,230 --> 00:08:54,480 planet earth and seeing the beauty of 246 00:08:58,310 --> 00:08:56,240 our planet and really 247 00:09:00,790 --> 00:08:58,320 understanding how special it is and how 248 00:09:02,710 --> 00:09:00,800 fragile it is and how important it is to 249 00:09:05,030 --> 00:09:02,720 protect it to take good care of our home 250 00:09:07,670 --> 00:09:05,040 planet to protect our oceans to protect 251 00:09:08,910 --> 00:09:07,680 the land and to be really a good steward 252 00:09:16,550 --> 00:09:08,920 in our universe 253 00:09:20,530 --> 00:09:19,110 i'm jessica meer i'm a scientist and a 254 00:09:34,389 --> 00:09:20,540 nasa astronaut 255 00:09:39,350 --> 00:09:37,110 born and raised in caribou maine nasa 256 00:09:41,990 --> 00:09:39,360 astronaut jessica meer holds a bachelor 257 00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:42,000 of arts in biology from brown university 258 00:09:46,230 --> 00:09:44,080 a master of science and space studies 259 00:09:48,389 --> 00:09:46,240 from the international space university 260 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:48,399 and a doctorate in marine biology from 261 00:09:54,790 --> 00:09:51,360 scripps institution of oceanography 262 00:09:56,470 --> 00:09:54,800 from 2000 to 2003 dr mir worked for 263 00:09:58,949 --> 00:09:56,480 lockheed martin's human research 264 00:10:01,030 --> 00:09:58,959 facility supporting human physiology 265 00:10:03,269 --> 00:10:01,040 research on the space shuttle and 266 00:10:05,509 --> 00:10:03,279 international space station at nasa's 267 00:10:07,670 --> 00:10:05,519 johnson space center during this time 268 00:10:09,590 --> 00:10:07,680 she also participated in research 269 00:10:12,150 --> 00:10:09,600 flights on nasa's reduced gravity 270 00:10:14,310 --> 00:10:12,160 aircraft and served as an aquanaut crew 271 00:10:16,630 --> 00:10:14,320 member in the aquarius underwater 272 00:10:19,350 --> 00:10:16,640 habitat for the fourth nasa extreme 273 00:10:20,550 --> 00:10:19,360 environment mission operations or nemo 274 00:10:22,710 --> 00:10:20,560 mission 275 00:10:24,949 --> 00:10:22,720 afterward mir's research focused on the 276 00:10:27,509 --> 00:10:24,959 physiology of animals in extreme 277 00:10:30,150 --> 00:10:27,519 environments with her phd research 278 00:10:33,030 --> 00:10:30,160 studying oxygen depletion and diving 279 00:10:34,790 --> 00:10:33,040 emperor penguins in the antarctic and in 280 00:10:37,430 --> 00:10:34,800 diving elephant seals in northern 281 00:10:39,190 --> 00:10:37,440 california and then her postdoctoral 282 00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:39,200 research at the university of british 283 00:10:44,389 --> 00:10:41,760 columbia investigated the high-flying 284 00:10:46,550 --> 00:10:44,399 bar-headed goose by training geese to 285 00:10:48,550 --> 00:10:46,560 fly in a wind tunnel while obtaining 286 00:10:49,910 --> 00:10:48,560 measurements in reduced oxygen 287 00:10:53,110 --> 00:10:49,920 conditions 288 00:10:55,430 --> 00:10:53,120 in 2012 dr mir accepted a position at 289 00:10:57,829 --> 00:10:55,440 the harvard medical school massachusetts 290 00:10:59,910 --> 00:10:57,839 general hospital where she continued her 291 00:11:02,630 --> 00:10:59,920 research on the physiology of animals in 292 00:11:04,710 --> 00:11:02,640 extreme environments she also took part 293 00:11:08,230 --> 00:11:04,720 in smithsonian institution diving 294 00:11:11,110 --> 00:11:08,240 expeditions to the antarctic and belize 295 00:11:13,990 --> 00:11:11,120 selected in 2013 to become an astronaut 296 00:11:17,509 --> 00:11:14,000 as part of nasa's 21st astronaut class 297 00:11:19,430 --> 00:11:17,519 we are completed her training in 2015. 298 00:11:21,829 --> 00:11:19,440 she'll be in familiar company when she 299 00:11:24,230 --> 00:11:21,839 arrives at the station joining three of 300 00:11:26,470 --> 00:11:24,240 her former astronaut classmates current 301 00:11:30,069 --> 00:11:26,480 station residents nick hague christina 302 00:11:33,509 --> 00:11:31,750 and that was a little bit more about 303 00:11:35,190 --> 00:11:33,519 jessica mir the nasa astronaut flying 304 00:11:37,110 --> 00:11:35,200 today she's going to be seated to the 305 00:11:40,230 --> 00:11:37,120 left of the soyuz commander and the 306 00:11:42,870 --> 00:11:40,240 russian cosmonaut on today's flight 307 00:11:45,030 --> 00:11:42,880 rose cosbos cosmonaut alex krapochka is 308 00:11:46,150 --> 00:11:45,040 returning to space for the third time 309 00:11:48,790 --> 00:11:46,160 today 310 00:11:51,030 --> 00:11:48,800 born into venomous russia scrupochka was 311 00:11:52,949 --> 00:11:51,040 a member of the young cosmonauts group 312 00:11:54,710 --> 00:11:52,959 while he was a student at zapporos 313 00:11:58,629 --> 00:11:54,720 physics and mathematics high school 314 00:12:00,710 --> 00:11:58,639 number 28 graduating in 1987. 315 00:12:02,629 --> 00:12:00,720 afterward he attended bauman state 316 00:12:04,230 --> 00:12:02,639 technical university and while an 317 00:12:05,829 --> 00:12:04,240 undergraduate he obtained work 318 00:12:08,470 --> 00:12:05,839 experience at the russian space 319 00:12:10,230 --> 00:12:08,480 corporation inergia as a test subject 320 00:12:13,110 --> 00:12:10,240 and as a mechanic in the project 321 00:12:14,710 --> 00:12:13,120 department graduating in 1993 with a 322 00:12:16,870 --> 00:12:14,720 bachelor's degree in mechanical 323 00:12:19,829 --> 00:12:16,880 engineering with a specialization in 324 00:12:23,750 --> 00:12:19,839 rocket engineering scrapocho worked at 325 00:12:25,509 --> 00:12:23,760 rsc inarguia from 1993 to 1997 as an 326 00:12:27,829 --> 00:12:25,519 engineer at the transport and cargo 327 00:12:30,949 --> 00:12:27,839 vehicles ground hardware development and 328 00:12:33,829 --> 00:12:30,959 testing project department oleg is also 329 00:12:37,509 --> 00:12:33,839 a first class skydiver with over 300 330 00:12:40,470 --> 00:12:37,519 parachute jumps selected in july of 1997 331 00:12:42,710 --> 00:12:40,480 as an rsc inergia cosmonaut candidate 332 00:12:44,629 --> 00:12:42,720 skripochka completed basic space flight 333 00:12:47,750 --> 00:12:44,639 training at the gagarin cosmonaut 334 00:12:50,550 --> 00:12:47,760 training center in 1999 qualifying as a 335 00:12:53,269 --> 00:12:50,560 test cosmonaut his first trip into space 336 00:12:54,790 --> 00:12:53,279 was in october of 2010 as a flight 337 00:12:57,910 --> 00:12:54,800 engineer during space station 338 00:13:00,389 --> 00:12:57,920 expeditions 25 and 26 and while aboard 339 00:13:03,790 --> 00:13:00,399 he performed two spacewalks his second 340 00:13:06,470 --> 00:13:03,800 flight began in march of 2016 on soyuz 341 00:13:09,590 --> 00:13:06,480 tma-20m as part of the space station 342 00:13:12,150 --> 00:13:09,600 expeditions 47 and 48 during which he 343 00:13:14,150 --> 00:13:12,160 completed his third spacewalk to date 344 00:13:17,269 --> 00:13:14,160 scarpochka's cumulative spacewalking 345 00:13:19,910 --> 00:13:17,279 total is 16 hours and 41 minutes spent 346 00:13:22,870 --> 00:13:19,920 outside the space station scrappock is 347 00:13:24,389 --> 00:13:22,880 serving as the soyuz ms-15 commander and 348 00:13:27,030 --> 00:13:24,399 will serve aboard the international 349 00:13:29,910 --> 00:13:27,040 space station as an expedition 61 flight 350 00:13:30,949 --> 00:13:29,920 engineer and later as the expedition 62 351 00:13:33,590 --> 00:13:30,959 commander 352 00:13:35,509 --> 00:13:33,600 seated to his right is first-time flyer 353 00:13:39,110 --> 00:13:35,519 united arab emirates space flight 354 00:13:41,509 --> 00:13:39,120 participant haza ali al-mansuri born in 355 00:13:43,750 --> 00:13:41,519 all without and spending his early years 356 00:13:46,790 --> 00:13:43,760 living and going to school in al-dafra 357 00:13:49,030 --> 00:13:46,800 in western abu dhabi ahmansiri's passion 358 00:13:53,110 --> 00:13:49,040 for astronomy led him to join the armed 359 00:13:55,030 --> 00:13:53,120 forces and later become a military pilot 360 00:13:57,590 --> 00:13:55,040 he became a functional check flight 361 00:13:59,590 --> 00:13:57,600 pilot for the f-16b60 362 00:14:02,710 --> 00:13:59,600 and spent three years training on this 363 00:14:04,790 --> 00:14:02,720 aircraft in the united states in arizona 364 00:14:07,189 --> 00:14:04,800 afterward he returned to the uae to 365 00:14:09,509 --> 00:14:07,199 complete his training four years after 366 00:14:12,870 --> 00:14:09,519 his return azad became the youngest 367 00:14:14,949 --> 00:14:12,880 emirati military f-16 pilot qualifying 368 00:14:16,550 --> 00:14:14,959 to be a flight testing and aircraft 369 00:14:18,949 --> 00:14:16,560 assessment pilot 370 00:14:22,069 --> 00:14:18,959 the uae astronaut program launched in 371 00:14:24,470 --> 00:14:22,079 2017 to train and prepare a team of 372 00:14:27,189 --> 00:14:24,480 emirati astronauts and send them to 373 00:14:28,870 --> 00:14:27,199 space for various scientific missions 374 00:14:31,590 --> 00:14:28,880 following a series of mental and 375 00:14:33,590 --> 00:14:31,600 physical tests in the uae and abroad 376 00:14:36,389 --> 00:14:33,600 almond surrey was selected from a field 377 00:14:39,509 --> 00:14:36,399 of over four thousand candidates 378 00:14:41,110 --> 00:14:39,519 in september 2018 almonziri started 379 00:14:43,269 --> 00:14:41,120 training with the russian space agency 380 00:14:45,910 --> 00:14:43,279 rose cosmos at the guerin cosmonaut 381 00:14:48,629 --> 00:14:45,920 training center in star city russia he 382 00:14:59,509 --> 00:14:48,639 will be the very first member of the uae 383 00:15:05,269 --> 00:15:02,069 and this is some recorded video from a 384 00:15:07,670 --> 00:15:05,279 little bit earlier today as the three 385 00:15:09,350 --> 00:15:07,680 crew members got prepared woke up in the 386 00:15:11,670 --> 00:15:09,360 cosmonaut hotel and got ready to make 387 00:15:14,389 --> 00:15:11,680 their way out to the launch site the 388 00:15:17,030 --> 00:15:14,399 crews were woken up at about 11 57 pm 389 00:15:19,430 --> 00:15:17,040 tuesday night central time 9 57 a.m in 390 00:15:22,150 --> 00:15:19,440 the morning over in baikonur which is 391 00:15:24,629 --> 00:15:22,160 about nine hours prior to the launch 392 00:15:26,629 --> 00:15:24,639 they participated in all of their final 393 00:15:28,710 --> 00:15:26,639 pre-launch activities and all that 394 00:15:31,189 --> 00:15:28,720 begins at crew quarters what you're 395 00:15:33,030 --> 00:15:31,199 seeing here is a pretty old tradition of 396 00:15:34,470 --> 00:15:33,040 before departing for the launch pad the 397 00:15:36,629 --> 00:15:34,480 crew members 398 00:15:38,389 --> 00:15:36,639 go through a ritual of autographing some 399 00:15:40,230 --> 00:15:38,399 of the doors on the rooms that they 400 00:15:42,550 --> 00:15:40,240 occupied at the cosmonaut hotel in 401 00:15:44,230 --> 00:15:42,560 baikonur you can see just one set aside 402 00:15:46,069 --> 00:15:44,240 here all three crew members getting the 403 00:15:48,790 --> 00:15:46,079 chance to sign their names and all those 404 00:15:50,470 --> 00:15:48,800 other signatures are from crew members 405 00:15:52,069 --> 00:15:50,480 both nasa rose cosmos and all the 406 00:15:54,790 --> 00:15:52,079 international partners from over the 407 00:15:57,189 --> 00:15:54,800 years they also get a blessing here 408 00:15:59,430 --> 00:15:57,199 before they depart from a priest of the 409 00:16:01,110 --> 00:15:59,440 russian orthodox church who earlier in 410 00:16:03,509 --> 00:16:01,120 the week also takes time to go out and 411 00:16:05,189 --> 00:16:03,519 bless the rocket itself at the pad and 412 00:16:06,629 --> 00:16:05,199 the various pad workers and even some of 413 00:16:09,030 --> 00:16:06,639 the members of the media that will 414 00:16:10,629 --> 00:16:09,040 generally gather to document these 415 00:16:12,069 --> 00:16:10,639 launches 416 00:16:14,949 --> 00:16:12,079 following that they stroll out from the 417 00:16:16,790 --> 00:16:14,959 cosmonaut hotel down a line 418 00:16:17,749 --> 00:16:16,800 down a sidewalk lined with friends 419 00:16:20,389 --> 00:16:17,759 family 420 00:16:22,710 --> 00:16:20,399 well-wishers program officials from the 421 00:16:25,030 --> 00:16:22,720 various space agencies before they make 422 00:16:27,269 --> 00:16:25,040 their way onto a bus 423 00:16:29,350 --> 00:16:27,279 this is one of the last 424 00:16:31,110 --> 00:16:29,360 several times that they get a chance to 425 00:16:33,269 --> 00:16:31,120 see all these folks before they load 426 00:16:35,590 --> 00:16:33,279 into the rocket they walk out to a 427 00:16:37,749 --> 00:16:35,600 traditional song that's played every 428 00:16:39,910 --> 00:16:37,759 single time and the russian name for it 429 00:16:41,910 --> 00:16:39,920 escapes me at this moment but a lot of 430 00:16:43,910 --> 00:16:41,920 tradition surrounding all of these 431 00:16:45,910 --> 00:16:43,920 launches in baikonur is they have again 432 00:16:48,550 --> 00:16:45,920 been launching from this area since the 433 00:16:51,509 --> 00:16:48,560 60s when gagarin made that first leap 434 00:16:53,749 --> 00:16:51,519 into space so for the prime crew it's on 435 00:16:55,590 --> 00:16:53,759 to one bus the purple one here and then 436 00:16:58,230 --> 00:16:55,600 the backup crew follows behind in 437 00:16:59,910 --> 00:16:58,240 another large bus they're accompanied by 438 00:17:02,230 --> 00:16:59,920 a lot of the flight surgeons and doctors 439 00:17:04,230 --> 00:17:02,240 again you can see a large mass of people 440 00:17:05,189 --> 00:17:04,240 there gathered outside of the cosmonaut 441 00:17:06,630 --> 00:17:05,199 hotel 442 00:17:09,429 --> 00:17:06,640 this all taking place a little bit 443 00:17:13,110 --> 00:17:09,439 earlier this morning at about 2 57 a.m 444 00:17:15,990 --> 00:17:13,120 central time 12 57 p.m over in baikonur 445 00:17:18,549 --> 00:17:16,000 it's about a 40 minute ride from this 446 00:17:20,630 --> 00:17:18,559 hotel actually on to the cosmodrome 447 00:17:23,350 --> 00:17:20,640 itself where they head over to what's 448 00:17:25,429 --> 00:17:23,360 known as building 254 inside the 449 00:17:27,270 --> 00:17:25,439 cosmodrome and that's the integration 450 00:17:30,150 --> 00:17:27,280 and pseudo facility so getting a chance 451 00:17:32,230 --> 00:17:30,160 to wave a pose there from huzzah 452 00:17:33,990 --> 00:17:32,240 again you can see a pretty large crowd 453 00:17:35,990 --> 00:17:34,000 gathered there nasa public affairs 454 00:17:37,350 --> 00:17:36,000 officer rob navy is sneaking into view 455 00:17:39,590 --> 00:17:37,360 real quick there 456 00:17:41,830 --> 00:17:39,600 but getting their first departure from 457 00:17:43,990 --> 00:17:41,840 this hotel again it's about 40 minutes 458 00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:44,000 from the hotel onto the cosmodrome it's 459 00:17:46,630 --> 00:17:45,600 very sparse 460 00:17:48,390 --> 00:17:46,640 area 461 00:17:50,230 --> 00:17:48,400 as obviously you're launching rockets 462 00:17:53,110 --> 00:17:50,240 you don't want a lot in that area it's a 463 00:17:56,549 --> 00:17:53,120 very vast and open kazakh step then they 464 00:17:59,190 --> 00:17:56,559 arrive here in building 254 once they 465 00:18:01,190 --> 00:17:59,200 get to the actual suit up in integration 466 00:18:02,789 --> 00:18:01,200 facility it's time to get into these 467 00:18:04,630 --> 00:18:02,799 launch and entry suits and this is 468 00:18:05,510 --> 00:18:04,640 called the sokol it's the white suit you 469 00:18:08,310 --> 00:18:05,520 can see 470 00:18:10,070 --> 00:18:08,320 alex groposhka getting into it here this 471 00:18:11,510 --> 00:18:10,080 is worn throughout all the different 472 00:18:13,270 --> 00:18:11,520 dynamic phases of flight so they're 473 00:18:14,870 --> 00:18:13,280 going to wear it for today's launch and 474 00:18:16,630 --> 00:18:14,880 the eventual docking with the 475 00:18:18,310 --> 00:18:16,640 international space station then the 476 00:18:20,310 --> 00:18:18,320 suits get put away and they get brought 477 00:18:22,549 --> 00:18:20,320 back out if they're ever flying in that 478 00:18:24,950 --> 00:18:22,559 soyuz either for a relocation or when 479 00:18:27,430 --> 00:18:24,960 they actually come back down to earth 480 00:18:29,110 --> 00:18:27,440 and these suits just act just like the 481 00:18:30,950 --> 00:18:29,120 large orange ones that you might 482 00:18:32,470 --> 00:18:30,960 remember from the shuttle era that 483 00:18:35,750 --> 00:18:32,480 astronauts wear they're able to be 484 00:18:37,590 --> 00:18:35,760 pressurized and provide additional 485 00:18:39,510 --> 00:18:37,600 breathing gases and a safe atmosphere 486 00:18:41,909 --> 00:18:39,520 for the crew members should the capsule 487 00:18:43,830 --> 00:18:41,919 itself become unpressurized they also 488 00:18:45,669 --> 00:18:43,840 get a communications cap so they're able 489 00:18:47,430 --> 00:18:45,679 to not only speak with each other but 490 00:18:49,590 --> 00:18:47,440 also the flight controllers down on the 491 00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:49,600 ground who oversee their flight all the 492 00:18:53,990 --> 00:18:52,160 way up to the space station 493 00:18:54,950 --> 00:18:54,000 there are several specialists you'll see 494 00:18:56,470 --> 00:18:54,960 a lot of 495 00:18:58,390 --> 00:18:56,480 individuals wearing 496 00:19:00,950 --> 00:18:58,400 masks and other items as the crew are 497 00:19:02,150 --> 00:19:00,960 kept in a quarantine prior to their 498 00:19:03,350 --> 00:19:02,160 mission 499 00:19:06,150 --> 00:19:03,360 to help 500 00:19:08,070 --> 00:19:06,160 reduce the chance of any dis infectious 501 00:19:09,510 --> 00:19:08,080 diseases or anything making its way up 502 00:19:11,430 --> 00:19:09,520 to the space station they're kept in a 503 00:19:13,669 --> 00:19:11,440 strict quarantine for about two weeks 504 00:19:16,310 --> 00:19:13,679 prior to their flight very controlled 505 00:19:19,270 --> 00:19:16,320 access to the crew themselves and then 506 00:19:20,870 --> 00:19:19,280 any not also in quarantine like the 507 00:19:22,310 --> 00:19:20,880 backup crew 508 00:19:24,070 --> 00:19:22,320 we'll have to go through some 509 00:19:27,190 --> 00:19:24,080 preventative measures usually wearing 510 00:19:28,789 --> 00:19:27,200 masks or different protective gear 511 00:19:30,789 --> 00:19:28,799 here you can see nasa's just come here 512 00:19:32,710 --> 00:19:30,799 also getting suited up first all three 513 00:19:34,950 --> 00:19:32,720 crew members get suited up and then 514 00:19:36,470 --> 00:19:34,960 we'll see them move into another room 515 00:19:38,549 --> 00:19:36,480 where they actually do 516 00:19:40,310 --> 00:19:38,559 some pressure checks on the spacesuits 517 00:19:42,230 --> 00:19:40,320 themselves you can see jessica mirror 518 00:19:44,630 --> 00:19:42,240 playing with the small blue knob that 519 00:19:46,789 --> 00:19:44,640 actually is used by the astronauts to 520 00:20:01,750 --> 00:19:46,799 control the pressure level inside of 521 00:20:05,110 --> 00:20:03,110 the backup crew 522 00:20:07,190 --> 00:20:05,120 right behind them tom marshburn on the 523 00:20:08,710 --> 00:20:07,200 right there in the blue suit he's been 524 00:20:10,789 --> 00:20:08,720 the backup for the last two flights the 525 00:20:12,549 --> 00:20:10,799 backup crew helping the uh the prime 526 00:20:14,630 --> 00:20:12,559 crew get ready for their flight and 527 00:20:16,149 --> 00:20:14,640 they're also on deck to step in should 528 00:20:18,630 --> 00:20:16,159 the prime crew or any of the prime crew 529 00:20:20,470 --> 00:20:18,640 members not be able to make the trip 530 00:20:22,070 --> 00:20:20,480 but again after that initial suit up 531 00:20:24,230 --> 00:20:22,080 they move over here and then they get 532 00:20:26,870 --> 00:20:24,240 into actually a mock-up of an actual 533 00:20:28,149 --> 00:20:26,880 soyuz seat and they go through and take 534 00:20:29,750 --> 00:20:28,159 turns having their suits actually 535 00:20:32,149 --> 00:20:29,760 pressurized so they'll you'll see them 536 00:20:33,909 --> 00:20:32,159 close the visor and the suits themselves 537 00:20:35,190 --> 00:20:33,919 will actually start to puff up and that 538 00:20:37,190 --> 00:20:35,200 means they're being pressurized and 539 00:20:39,510 --> 00:20:37,200 filled with air they do this to get a 540 00:20:41,990 --> 00:20:39,520 good leak check on the suit make sure 541 00:20:43,510 --> 00:20:42,000 all of the seals are acting correctly 542 00:20:45,270 --> 00:20:43,520 and this is one of the final steps 543 00:20:47,830 --> 00:20:45,280 before they actually make their way out 544 00:20:50,230 --> 00:20:47,840 to the rocket you can see alex graposca 545 00:20:52,230 --> 00:20:50,240 there in the seat his suit a little bit 546 00:20:57,110 --> 00:20:52,240 puffed up that means it's going through 547 00:21:00,310 --> 00:20:58,549 they do this again to make sure that 548 00:21:02,710 --> 00:21:00,320 their shoes are free from leaks this is 549 00:21:04,710 --> 00:21:02,720 also one of the the final chances that 550 00:21:07,350 --> 00:21:04,720 the crew members get to speak to friends 551 00:21:09,190 --> 00:21:07,360 and family that have gathered they're on 552 00:21:11,029 --> 00:21:09,200 the other side of this protective pane 553 00:21:13,190 --> 00:21:11,039 of glass again to help maintain that 554 00:21:14,710 --> 00:21:13,200 quarantine and you'll see them one by 555 00:21:16,470 --> 00:21:14,720 one do the pressure check and then make 556 00:21:18,789 --> 00:21:16,480 their way over to the pane of glass 557 00:21:20,789 --> 00:21:18,799 where they're able to speak 558 00:21:22,310 --> 00:21:20,799 to friends and family and also program 559 00:21:24,549 --> 00:21:22,320 officials 560 00:21:27,110 --> 00:21:24,559 from their respective space agencies so 561 00:21:28,870 --> 00:21:27,120 with alex for approaches job done in the 562 00:21:30,950 --> 00:21:28,880 chair there was next up to jess kamir 563 00:21:32,310 --> 00:21:30,960 you can see her again using that knob in 564 00:21:34,310 --> 00:21:32,320 the front of the suit to adjust the 565 00:21:35,350 --> 00:21:34,320 pressurization inside you can see how 566 00:21:39,029 --> 00:21:35,360 it's 567 00:21:41,029 --> 00:21:39,039 like a balloon that just means the 568 00:21:43,190 --> 00:21:41,039 suit's been pressurized doing this to 569 00:21:44,950 --> 00:21:43,200 check again those seals make sure no 570 00:21:47,350 --> 00:21:44,960 leaks in the suit as 571 00:21:49,430 --> 00:21:47,360 these suits act as pretty much the last 572 00:21:51,270 --> 00:21:49,440 line of defense for the crew members if 573 00:21:52,470 --> 00:21:51,280 the castle were to be unpressurized for 574 00:21:55,190 --> 00:21:52,480 any reason 575 00:21:57,669 --> 00:21:55,200 there's huzzah ali al-mansuri and he's 576 00:21:59,590 --> 00:21:57,679 the first united arab emirates astronaut 577 00:22:01,510 --> 00:21:59,600 set to fly into space he'll be a space 578 00:22:03,430 --> 00:22:01,520 flight participant 579 00:22:04,310 --> 00:22:03,440 on this trip you might see that word 580 00:22:06,630 --> 00:22:04,320 used 581 00:22:10,149 --> 00:22:06,640 that just differentiates him from 582 00:22:12,070 --> 00:22:10,159 an expedition crew member like oleg and 583 00:22:14,390 --> 00:22:12,080 jessica who are going to be spending 584 00:22:16,390 --> 00:22:14,400 several months on board the station i'm 585 00:22:18,149 --> 00:22:16,400 on surrey's first flight only going to 586 00:22:20,630 --> 00:22:18,159 last about eight days 587 00:22:22,630 --> 00:22:20,640 but he'll have a schedule jam-packed of 588 00:22:24,149 --> 00:22:22,640 a couple of different science 589 00:22:27,190 --> 00:22:24,159 experiments that he's going to be taking 590 00:22:28,870 --> 00:22:27,200 part in both u.s and russian 591 00:22:31,350 --> 00:22:28,880 and also doing some 592 00:22:41,510 --> 00:22:31,360 outreach to his home country the united 593 00:22:44,630 --> 00:22:43,190 and again with all three crew members 594 00:22:46,870 --> 00:22:44,640 able to go through those leak checks 595 00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:46,880 they make their way over to the chairs 596 00:22:50,870 --> 00:22:48,720 which have microphones in front of them 597 00:22:53,029 --> 00:22:50,880 this is again one of those last few 598 00:22:55,830 --> 00:22:53,039 chances for them to talk 599 00:23:01,340 --> 00:22:55,840 to their family members prior to making 600 00:23:28,070 --> 00:23:17,170 [Music] 601 00:23:37,510 --> 00:23:30,549 for each flight we have a 602 00:23:37,520 --> 00:23:41,029 but i was thinking 603 00:23:43,909 --> 00:23:42,870 you would have a completely different 604 00:23:46,230 --> 00:23:43,919 theme 605 00:23:52,070 --> 00:23:46,240 for your new flight well it's a bit 606 00:23:52,080 --> 00:23:57,190 and the border is different too 607 00:24:12,470 --> 00:24:04,110 [Music] 608 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:24,630 okay 609 00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:29,430 is this something special 610 00:24:58,390 --> 00:24:31,269 no this is our 611 00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:06,650 foreign 612 00:25:10,870 --> 00:25:08,870 [Music] 613 00:25:12,630 --> 00:25:10,880 again also joining friends and family 614 00:25:15,269 --> 00:25:12,640 our program officials you can see the 615 00:25:16,870 --> 00:25:15,279 delegation from the united arab emirates 616 00:25:19,029 --> 00:25:16,880 and this dimitra goes in the head of 617 00:25:20,710 --> 00:25:19,039 rose cosmos everything is going 618 00:25:22,470 --> 00:25:20,720 according to plan 619 00:25:25,590 --> 00:25:22,480 so as usual 620 00:25:26,950 --> 00:25:25,600 i wish you a successful launch 621 00:25:33,909 --> 00:25:26,960 and 622 00:25:36,230 --> 00:25:33,919 successful return to the ground 623 00:25:37,669 --> 00:25:36,240 we know you and we are sure that you 624 00:25:41,430 --> 00:25:37,679 will find 625 00:25:43,830 --> 00:25:41,440 correct solutions for any situation 626 00:25:45,909 --> 00:25:43,840 the main thing is for you to 627 00:25:48,630 --> 00:25:45,919 be a team 628 00:25:50,390 --> 00:25:48,640 and support one another 629 00:25:53,029 --> 00:25:50,400 showing us what we can do when we work 630 00:25:56,070 --> 00:25:53,039 together and thank you for your service 631 00:25:57,430 --> 00:25:56,080 when you get up there down to the 632 00:25:59,990 --> 00:25:57,440 the whole world's looking up there and 633 00:26:01,269 --> 00:26:00,000 thinking about you have a great time do 634 00:26:03,430 --> 00:26:01,279 a little bit of work but have a great 635 00:26:05,430 --> 00:26:03,440 time while you're up there and we'll see 636 00:26:07,430 --> 00:26:05,440 you back here on the planet uh when you 637 00:26:08,310 --> 00:26:07,440 come back for a soft landing call the 638 00:26:11,750 --> 00:26:08,320 best 639 00:26:13,669 --> 00:26:11,760 we are proud of you and we'll be we will 640 00:26:16,310 --> 00:26:13,679 be with you in this mission 641 00:26:18,710 --> 00:26:16,320 we hope you all the 642 00:26:21,830 --> 00:26:18,720 good wish in this mission 643 00:26:24,310 --> 00:26:21,840 and uh thanks for the backup crew also 644 00:26:26,149 --> 00:26:24,320 you did a very good job and we believe 645 00:26:29,269 --> 00:26:26,159 that all of you is prepared for this 646 00:26:32,149 --> 00:26:29,279 mission i would like to thank also the 647 00:26:36,830 --> 00:26:32,159 two astronauts also and thank you for 648 00:26:40,870 --> 00:26:39,269 support and two of those last three to 649 00:26:42,549 --> 00:26:40,880 speak were kirk shimon the international 650 00:26:45,029 --> 00:26:42,559 space station program manager and ken 651 00:26:46,630 --> 00:26:45,039 bowersox the nasa acting associate 652 00:26:48,549 --> 00:26:46,640 administrator for human exploration 653 00:26:50,310 --> 00:26:48,559 operations but with that done it was 654 00:26:52,310 --> 00:26:50,320 time to do the walk out you can see the 655 00:26:53,750 --> 00:26:52,320 crew and they you'll see that they're 656 00:26:56,149 --> 00:26:53,760 usually in this configuration with the 657 00:26:58,149 --> 00:26:56,159 commander in the middle jessica to his 658 00:26:59,909 --> 00:26:58,159 left and huzzah to his right that is how 659 00:27:02,549 --> 00:26:59,919 they will actually be seated inside the 660 00:27:03,909 --> 00:27:02,559 soyuz so once the final suit up and 661 00:27:06,950 --> 00:27:03,919 pressure checks are done they walk out 662 00:27:08,390 --> 00:27:06,960 of that suit up integration facility and 663 00:27:09,909 --> 00:27:08,400 then once again make their way over to 664 00:27:12,549 --> 00:27:09,919 the buses you can see again a large 665 00:27:14,390 --> 00:27:12,559 crowd gathered to see them on their way 666 00:27:16,310 --> 00:27:14,400 and at this point they load back up into 667 00:27:19,269 --> 00:27:16,320 the same buses that took them from the 668 00:27:21,430 --> 00:27:19,279 cosmonaut hotel to this building to now 669 00:27:22,789 --> 00:27:21,440 head out to the pad so they get a final 670 00:27:25,029 --> 00:27:22,799 opportunity to 671 00:27:27,990 --> 00:27:25,039 wave farewell to friends and family and 672 00:27:31,029 --> 00:27:28,000 then make their way from site 254 that 673 00:27:32,149 --> 00:27:31,039 integration building over to the launch 674 00:27:34,389 --> 00:27:32,159 pad 675 00:27:37,350 --> 00:27:34,399 they boarded that bus at about 5 57 a.m 676 00:27:39,350 --> 00:27:37,360 central time 3 57 p.m baikonur heading 677 00:27:41,909 --> 00:27:39,360 over to launch pad number one also known 678 00:27:44,470 --> 00:27:41,919 as gagarin start that drive takes about 679 00:27:47,830 --> 00:27:44,480 25 minutes they arrived at the pad about 680 00:27:50,149 --> 00:27:47,840 6 22 a.m central time 4 22 p.m in 681 00:27:51,190 --> 00:27:50,159 baikonur once there they're helped off 682 00:27:52,870 --> 00:27:51,200 the bus 683 00:27:55,430 --> 00:27:52,880 by again 684 00:27:57,590 --> 00:27:55,440 several officials both from roscosmos 685 00:27:59,430 --> 00:27:57,600 and also nasa and the united arab 686 00:28:00,870 --> 00:27:59,440 emirates space agency there in 687 00:28:13,830 --> 00:28:00,880 attendance with their first ever 688 00:28:19,430 --> 00:28:16,710 reporting to the panel the crew is ready 689 00:28:22,470 --> 00:28:20,789 again you can see in the middle there 690 00:28:24,310 --> 00:28:22,480 that's the head of rose cosmos dimitri 691 00:28:26,870 --> 00:28:24,320 ragozin he's the one 692 00:28:29,909 --> 00:28:26,880 on the on oleg's left helping screw 693 00:28:31,430 --> 00:28:29,919 poacher get to the pad traditional for 694 00:28:33,190 --> 00:28:31,440 the different managers to help the crew 695 00:28:36,389 --> 00:28:33,200 members the last leg of their journey 696 00:28:38,630 --> 00:28:36,399 into the actual rocket itself 697 00:28:41,269 --> 00:28:38,640 they'll lead them over to a stairway 698 00:28:43,669 --> 00:28:41,279 where the crews will get up do one final 699 00:28:45,750 --> 00:28:43,679 wave and then ride up the elevator to 700 00:28:47,830 --> 00:28:45,760 the top of the soyuz booster to board 701 00:28:50,950 --> 00:28:47,840 their capsule which they've actually 702 00:28:52,870 --> 00:28:50,960 been aboard now for about two hours so 703 00:28:54,230 --> 00:28:52,880 you can see them one at a time going up 704 00:28:55,750 --> 00:28:54,240 the stairway 705 00:28:57,350 --> 00:28:55,760 the final 706 00:28:59,269 --> 00:28:57,360 pad integration engineers will be 707 00:29:02,549 --> 00:28:59,279 waiting for them at the top to make the 708 00:29:08,070 --> 00:29:02,559 elevator ride up and for now they are 709 00:29:08,080 --> 00:29:12,470 be careful here 710 00:29:12,480 --> 00:29:21,909 wave your hand carefully 711 00:29:47,269 --> 00:29:22,789 turn 712 00:29:47,279 --> 00:29:58,070 myself 713 00:30:02,710 --> 00:30:00,310 and with that we are back to a live view 714 00:30:05,029 --> 00:30:02,720 getting your first view now of the soyuz 715 00:30:12,950 --> 00:30:05,039 spacecraft out there on the launch pad 716 00:30:17,110 --> 00:30:15,510 right now we are 27 minutes 22 seconds 717 00:30:20,310 --> 00:30:17,120 and counting away from the planned 718 00:30:21,750 --> 00:30:20,320 launch today of these three crew members 719 00:30:22,389 --> 00:30:21,760 heading to the international space 720 00:30:24,870 --> 00:30:22,399 station 721 00:30:28,230 --> 00:30:24,880 getting that liftoff scheduled for 8 57 722 00:30:32,860 --> 00:30:28,240 am central time 6 57 pm in the evening 723 00:30:32,870 --> 00:30:44,470 [Music] 724 00:30:47,750 --> 00:30:46,389 and again we're going to be taking your 725 00:30:49,669 --> 00:30:47,760 questions on twitter throughout the 726 00:30:52,389 --> 00:30:49,679 day's events again just jump over and 727 00:30:54,149 --> 00:30:52,399 use the hashtag ask nasa if you have a 728 00:30:55,669 --> 00:30:54,159 question about anything taking place 729 00:30:57,830 --> 00:30:55,679 we'll go ahead and jump through a couple 730 00:30:59,750 --> 00:30:57,840 of them right now our first one comes 731 00:31:02,070 --> 00:30:59,760 from jack who wanted to know how many 732 00:31:05,430 --> 00:31:02,080 minutes does it take to dock with the 733 00:31:08,149 --> 00:31:05,440 space station well the timeline right 734 00:31:10,230 --> 00:31:08,159 now has them again lifting off at 8 57 735 00:31:11,269 --> 00:31:10,240 a.m central time and they are set to 736 00:31:18,310 --> 00:31:11,279 dock 737 00:31:24,230 --> 00:31:21,509 at 2 45 p.m sorry doing some quick time 738 00:31:26,710 --> 00:31:24,240 zone calculations in my head uh but from 739 00:31:29,029 --> 00:31:26,720 there it's about five hours and 740 00:31:32,149 --> 00:31:29,039 48 minutes and four seconds per the 741 00:31:34,389 --> 00:31:32,159 timeline so that translates to 348 742 00:31:36,950 --> 00:31:34,399 minutes from launch to docking thanks 743 00:31:39,110 --> 00:31:36,960 for the question jack 744 00:31:41,509 --> 00:31:39,120 our next question comes from miss 745 00:31:43,110 --> 00:31:41,519 whitaker's science class she wants to 746 00:31:45,590 --> 00:31:43,120 know or they want to know if each 747 00:31:47,110 --> 00:31:45,600 astronaut has their own bedroom 748 00:31:49,110 --> 00:31:47,120 so there are 749 00:31:50,389 --> 00:31:49,120 currently six crew quarters aboard the 750 00:31:51,830 --> 00:31:50,399 international space station you can 751 00:31:53,110 --> 00:31:51,840 think of that as their bedroom they're 752 00:31:55,269 --> 00:31:53,120 about the size 753 00:31:57,750 --> 00:31:55,279 of a phone booth or a very small closet 754 00:32:00,710 --> 00:31:57,760 and they have doors there are four right 755 00:32:03,029 --> 00:32:00,720 now in node two the harmony module and 756 00:32:05,190 --> 00:32:03,039 also two over on the russian segment and 757 00:32:07,029 --> 00:32:05,200 that's what acts as the kind of crew 758 00:32:08,789 --> 00:32:07,039 members bedrooms i know a lot of people 759 00:32:10,149 --> 00:32:08,799 have been asking well where are the 760 00:32:11,909 --> 00:32:10,159 other people going to sleep there are 761 00:32:14,310 --> 00:32:11,919 nine of them they do have additional 762 00:32:16,070 --> 00:32:14,320 sleeping bags and all of the crew sleeps 763 00:32:17,750 --> 00:32:16,080 on the same schedule so lights can be 764 00:32:19,430 --> 00:32:17,760 turned off in some of the modules and 765 00:32:22,070 --> 00:32:19,440 you'll just have different crew members 766 00:32:24,470 --> 00:32:22,080 in those modules for the short duration 767 00:32:27,430 --> 00:32:24,480 that we do have nine crew members on 768 00:32:32,710 --> 00:32:30,389 our next question comes from renee uh 769 00:32:35,110 --> 00:32:32,720 who's asked in previous crew changes the 770 00:32:36,710 --> 00:32:35,120 crew left before a new crew launch uh 771 00:32:38,630 --> 00:32:36,720 but now we're gonna be extended to nine 772 00:32:40,710 --> 00:32:38,640 for over a week is this a one-time thing 773 00:32:41,750 --> 00:32:40,720 or is this going to be standard that's 774 00:32:43,669 --> 00:32:41,760 actually 775 00:32:45,590 --> 00:32:43,679 we're doing something that is known 776 00:32:48,149 --> 00:32:45,600 inside of the space industry is direct 777 00:32:49,909 --> 00:32:48,159 handover so that's when you have a 778 00:32:52,070 --> 00:32:49,919 vehicle arrive while there are still 779 00:32:53,509 --> 00:32:52,080 crew on board it has been done in the 780 00:32:55,509 --> 00:32:53,519 past it was 781 00:32:57,269 --> 00:32:55,519 the common practice every single time 782 00:32:59,029 --> 00:32:57,279 when we only had three crew members 783 00:33:00,549 --> 00:32:59,039 aboard the station because you would 784 00:33:02,310 --> 00:33:00,559 have three new crew members arrive 785 00:33:04,789 --> 00:33:02,320 before the other three left to maintain 786 00:33:06,470 --> 00:33:04,799 that constant habitation which again if 787 00:33:08,149 --> 00:33:06,480 you've been keeping track we've had 788 00:33:10,950 --> 00:33:08,159 people on board the international space 789 00:33:12,630 --> 00:33:10,960 station every single day since november 790 00:33:14,870 --> 00:33:12,640 2nd of 2000 we're going to be 791 00:33:17,029 --> 00:33:14,880 celebrating the 20th straight year of 792 00:33:18,389 --> 00:33:17,039 humans on board starting next year in 793 00:33:20,230 --> 00:33:18,399 2020 794 00:33:22,470 --> 00:33:20,240 and during then these direct handovers 795 00:33:25,029 --> 00:33:22,480 were much more common it's been a little 796 00:33:27,909 --> 00:33:25,039 bit more uncommon since we went up to 797 00:33:29,590 --> 00:33:27,919 six where you have one crew land and 798 00:33:31,990 --> 00:33:29,600 then another one launched so you have a 799 00:33:33,430 --> 00:33:32,000 short period of time we only have three 800 00:33:35,029 --> 00:33:33,440 crew members 801 00:33:37,590 --> 00:33:35,039 for now though we are going to be up to 802 00:33:40,070 --> 00:33:37,600 nine it's possible you will see more of 803 00:33:42,630 --> 00:33:40,080 these direct handovers once we start 804 00:33:44,630 --> 00:33:42,640 flying new commercial vehicles also 805 00:33:47,029 --> 00:33:44,640 known as the commercial crew capsules 806 00:33:55,269 --> 00:33:47,039 launching astronauts once again from the 807 00:33:57,830 --> 00:33:56,630 and then we'll do one more for right now 808 00:33:59,430 --> 00:33:57,840 this one comes from matt who wants to 809 00:34:01,190 --> 00:33:59,440 know what's the top speed in the g-force 810 00:34:03,110 --> 00:34:01,200 the crew is going to experience or 811 00:34:04,549 --> 00:34:03,120 actually this one's from chelsea sorry 812 00:34:06,789 --> 00:34:04,559 how long is the crew going to be staying 813 00:34:08,310 --> 00:34:06,799 at the international space station once 814 00:34:09,589 --> 00:34:08,320 they arrive 815 00:34:11,669 --> 00:34:09,599 thank you chelsea it's going to be 816 00:34:12,790 --> 00:34:11,679 different for all of these different 817 00:34:14,950 --> 00:34:12,800 crew members 818 00:34:16,470 --> 00:34:14,960 for huzzah ali al-mansuri he's only 819 00:34:18,230 --> 00:34:16,480 going to be up there for about nine days 820 00:34:20,470 --> 00:34:18,240 he's set to come home 821 00:34:23,109 --> 00:34:20,480 on october 3rd with two other crew 822 00:34:25,510 --> 00:34:23,119 members nasa astronaut nick hague and 823 00:34:27,430 --> 00:34:25,520 russian cosmonaut alexei of chenan uh 824 00:34:29,270 --> 00:34:27,440 for jess kamir and alex grapochka 825 00:34:32,230 --> 00:34:29,280 they're going to be staying up to about 826 00:34:33,750 --> 00:34:32,240 200 days or a little bit over six months 827 00:34:36,710 --> 00:34:33,760 on board they're going to be up there 828 00:34:38,790 --> 00:34:36,720 for a long duration it's common for long 829 00:34:41,030 --> 00:34:38,800 duration expeditions to be about six 830 00:34:43,669 --> 00:34:41,040 months in length 831 00:34:45,190 --> 00:34:43,679 that's been the the common practice 832 00:34:47,270 --> 00:34:45,200 throughout the life of the international 833 00:34:49,349 --> 00:34:47,280 space station you do have a couple of 834 00:34:51,909 --> 00:34:49,359 different or a couple of different 835 00:34:54,310 --> 00:34:51,919 durations sprinkled in there throughout 836 00:34:57,109 --> 00:34:54,320 nowadays or over about the last year 837 00:34:59,589 --> 00:34:57,119 about 200 days is the common length but 838 00:35:01,589 --> 00:34:59,599 some are even starting to surpass that 839 00:35:02,630 --> 00:35:01,599 for example nasa astronaut christina 840 00:35:04,390 --> 00:35:02,640 cook 841 00:35:05,990 --> 00:35:04,400 thanks to some seat swapping is going to 842 00:35:08,630 --> 00:35:06,000 be staying on board the international 843 00:35:10,470 --> 00:35:08,640 space station over 300 days 844 00:35:12,069 --> 00:35:10,480 doing a very long duration mission she's 845 00:35:14,150 --> 00:35:12,079 actually going to be setting the record 846 00:35:16,470 --> 00:35:14,160 for the longest single space flight by a 847 00:35:19,270 --> 00:35:16,480 female astronaut and she's going to be 848 00:35:21,349 --> 00:35:19,280 getting very close to the u.s record for 849 00:35:23,109 --> 00:35:21,359 a continuous space flight which scott 850 00:35:34,470 --> 00:35:23,119 kelly set back during the year-long 851 00:35:37,910 --> 00:35:36,470 and one more for right now this one does 852 00:35:39,589 --> 00:35:37,920 come from matt he wanted to know what's 853 00:35:41,109 --> 00:35:39,599 the top speed in g-force the crew is 854 00:35:43,510 --> 00:35:41,119 going to experience 855 00:35:45,670 --> 00:35:43,520 the ride uphill isn't too g-force 856 00:35:48,069 --> 00:35:45,680 intense they'll usually get up to about 857 00:35:49,750 --> 00:35:48,079 three g's on the ascent uh but the 858 00:35:52,150 --> 00:35:49,760 eventual speed they're going to reach is 859 00:35:53,990 --> 00:35:52,160 that orbital velocity that's the 860 00:35:56,390 --> 00:35:54,000 amount of speed they need to maintain an 861 00:35:58,069 --> 00:35:56,400 orbit or a circle around the earth and 862 00:35:59,829 --> 00:35:58,079 that'll eventually match up with that of 863 00:36:01,510 --> 00:35:59,839 the international space station which is 864 00:36:36,390 --> 00:36:01,520 right around 17 865 00:36:40,790 --> 00:36:38,230 well right now we are 21 minutes and 866 00:36:42,790 --> 00:36:40,800 counting away from the launch of these 867 00:36:44,710 --> 00:36:42,800 three crew members jess kamir and our 868 00:36:47,270 --> 00:36:44,720 crewmates did describe the significance 869 00:36:49,430 --> 00:36:47,280 and the symbolism of their soyuz ms-15 870 00:36:51,109 --> 00:36:49,440 patch which you can see here during a 871 00:36:59,510 --> 00:36:51,119 recent crew news conference why don't we 872 00:37:04,550 --> 00:37:01,750 well there were some of the key feature 873 00:37:09,349 --> 00:37:04,560 features for the soyuz patch are the 874 00:37:13,030 --> 00:37:10,950 and this is the 875 00:37:15,349 --> 00:37:13,040 a bird that makes an incredibly 876 00:37:17,190 --> 00:37:15,359 um far-ranging duration for me it's 877 00:37:19,510 --> 00:37:17,200 extra special because in my previous 878 00:37:21,510 --> 00:37:19,520 life as a physiologist i studied birds 879 00:37:23,430 --> 00:37:21,520 and some migrations of birds so i really 880 00:37:25,990 --> 00:37:23,440 like that element of the patch 881 00:37:27,750 --> 00:37:26,000 and of course that long duration flying 882 00:37:29,750 --> 00:37:27,760 bird represents 883 00:37:31,829 --> 00:37:29,760 our long duration mission and how 884 00:37:36,069 --> 00:37:31,839 special that is 885 00:37:41,670 --> 00:37:38,710 yes and also the colors on the edge of 886 00:37:44,790 --> 00:37:41,680 our batch is the resulting the also the 887 00:37:47,990 --> 00:37:44,800 50th anniversary of apollo landing 888 00:37:49,109 --> 00:37:48,000 yes the colors at the edge 889 00:37:52,230 --> 00:37:49,119 and also 890 00:37:54,390 --> 00:37:52,240 you can see also uh uh ua flag with my 891 00:37:56,069 --> 00:37:54,400 name in arabic that's in arabic so if 892 00:37:58,150 --> 00:37:56,079 you're just wondering what's written 893 00:38:00,710 --> 00:37:58,160 there so it's my last name al-mansouri 894 00:38:02,630 --> 00:38:00,720 it's written in arabic and also this 895 00:38:10,260 --> 00:38:02,640 patch is also the same batch 896 00:38:10,270 --> 00:38:16,470 [Music] 897 00:38:29,510 --> 00:38:17,910 words 898 00:38:33,670 --> 00:38:32,470 and my second also had a bird on it and 899 00:38:35,030 --> 00:38:33,680 this time 900 00:38:37,910 --> 00:38:35,040 we have uh 901 00:38:38,710 --> 00:38:37,920 this bird that jessica mentioned also we 902 00:38:40,390 --> 00:38:38,720 have 903 00:38:42,870 --> 00:38:40,400 a ship 904 00:38:44,069 --> 00:38:42,880 station that we're going to work on then 905 00:38:46,790 --> 00:38:44,079 the moon 906 00:38:50,069 --> 00:38:46,800 which is our subsequent goal 907 00:38:53,190 --> 00:38:50,079 as our next stage 908 00:38:55,349 --> 00:38:53,200 one flying in deep space 909 00:39:00,550 --> 00:38:55,359 interstellar area that's it i think 910 00:39:05,589 --> 00:39:03,190 back right now with a live look at that 911 00:39:07,190 --> 00:39:05,599 soyuz rocket on the pad 912 00:39:09,510 --> 00:39:07,200 we are still counting down we are 18 913 00:39:12,790 --> 00:39:09,520 minutes 30 seconds away from liftoff 914 00:39:16,069 --> 00:39:12,800 again scheduled at 8 57 a.m central time 915 00:39:17,270 --> 00:39:16,079 6 57 pm in the evening over there in 916 00:39:20,710 --> 00:39:17,280 baikonur 917 00:39:24,630 --> 00:39:20,720 the soyuz rocket itself stands 162 feet 918 00:39:27,589 --> 00:39:24,640 tall weighing in at 680 000 pounds and 919 00:39:29,510 --> 00:39:27,599 consists of the soyuz ms-15 spacecraft 920 00:39:32,230 --> 00:39:29,520 inside of a protective shroud up at the 921 00:39:34,069 --> 00:39:32,240 very top and the three-stage soyuz fg 922 00:39:36,150 --> 00:39:34,079 booster below 923 00:39:37,990 --> 00:39:36,160 the spacecraft itself was made into the 924 00:39:39,750 --> 00:39:38,000 booster and the three main stages were 925 00:39:42,550 --> 00:39:39,760 joined together earlier this week on 926 00:39:44,550 --> 00:39:42,560 sunday and then just 24 hours later on 927 00:39:46,630 --> 00:39:44,560 monday the soyuz rocket began its track 928 00:39:48,630 --> 00:39:46,640 actually from that integration facility 929 00:39:50,790 --> 00:39:48,640 out to the pad always opening the door 930 00:39:53,109 --> 00:39:50,800 and starting that trip right at 7 00 a.m 931 00:39:54,950 --> 00:39:53,119 baikonur time arriving less than two 932 00:39:57,190 --> 00:39:54,960 hours later where it gets raised to its 933 00:39:59,510 --> 00:39:57,200 vertical position for final pre-launch 934 00:40:01,349 --> 00:39:59,520 preparations it moves out on a rail car 935 00:40:03,750 --> 00:40:01,359 from that building out to the pad number 936 00:40:06,069 --> 00:40:03,760 one and then these large clamshell 937 00:40:08,230 --> 00:40:06,079 gantry arms swing up to secure it in 938 00:40:10,309 --> 00:40:08,240 place and also offer access to the 939 00:40:12,470 --> 00:40:10,319 actual spacecraft including that 940 00:40:16,150 --> 00:40:12,480 elevator that the crew rides up to to 941 00:40:19,589 --> 00:40:16,160 board the soyuz prior to launch 942 00:40:21,589 --> 00:40:19,599 the first stage of the soyuz rocket has 943 00:40:23,349 --> 00:40:21,599 four liquid 944 00:40:26,069 --> 00:40:23,359 liquid-fueled engines that are strapped 945 00:40:27,910 --> 00:40:26,079 to the side of the core vehicle and each 946 00:40:30,230 --> 00:40:27,920 of those is going to burn 947 00:40:33,030 --> 00:40:30,240 for about 1 minute and 58 seconds before 948 00:40:34,150 --> 00:40:33,040 they drop away you can see those engines 949 00:40:35,510 --> 00:40:34,160 in this 950 00:40:37,750 --> 00:40:35,520 shot of that 951 00:40:38,470 --> 00:40:37,760 video from a little bit earlier this 952 00:40:40,309 --> 00:40:38,480 week 953 00:40:42,470 --> 00:40:40,319 they're the the small parts at the 954 00:40:44,309 --> 00:40:42,480 bottom that actually protrude out from 955 00:40:46,710 --> 00:40:44,319 the soyuz spacecraft and we'll see them 956 00:40:48,950 --> 00:40:46,720 light up just a few seconds prior to the 957 00:40:50,150 --> 00:40:48,960 liftoff and begin carrying the soyuz 958 00:40:52,150 --> 00:40:50,160 into orbit 959 00:40:53,910 --> 00:40:52,160 here's a quick animation of how this 960 00:40:55,829 --> 00:40:53,920 ride is going to look so those engines 961 00:40:58,069 --> 00:40:55,839 will actually start firing for several 962 00:41:00,630 --> 00:40:58,079 seconds before liftoff eventually their 963 00:41:02,230 --> 00:41:00,640 power overwhelming the uh the grapple 964 00:41:03,910 --> 00:41:02,240 arms that are holding it in place and 965 00:41:05,750 --> 00:41:03,920 they're actually only held in place by 966 00:41:07,670 --> 00:41:05,760 gravity so once the thrust of the 967 00:41:09,910 --> 00:41:07,680 vehicle is strong enough it will like 968 00:41:12,550 --> 00:41:09,920 it'll make those break away and the 969 00:41:14,870 --> 00:41:12,560 soyuz will leap away from the pad 970 00:41:17,510 --> 00:41:14,880 again four strap-on liquid fuel boosters 971 00:41:21,109 --> 00:41:17,520 help power the first stage and they burn 972 00:41:24,230 --> 00:41:21,119 for just about one minute and 58 seconds 973 00:41:26,230 --> 00:41:24,240 first the escape tower will jettison 974 00:41:28,230 --> 00:41:26,240 followed by those four 975 00:41:29,750 --> 00:41:28,240 boosters depending on if it's a clear 976 00:41:31,349 --> 00:41:29,760 enough day we may be able to get some 977 00:41:34,150 --> 00:41:31,359 video making something called the 978 00:41:35,589 --> 00:41:34,160 coryoff cross when they break away the 979 00:41:37,109 --> 00:41:35,599 launch shroud once the vehicle is high 980 00:41:39,030 --> 00:41:37,119 enough will 981 00:41:40,870 --> 00:41:39,040 depart and then the 982 00:41:43,589 --> 00:41:40,880 core stage continues burning until it's 983 00:41:45,349 --> 00:41:43,599 time for the third stage that core stage 984 00:41:47,910 --> 00:41:45,359 serving his second burning until four 985 00:41:49,670 --> 00:41:47,920 minutes 57 seconds into the flight the 986 00:41:51,990 --> 00:41:49,680 third stage lights and actually starts 987 00:41:54,470 --> 00:41:52,000 firing before the second or the before 988 00:41:56,710 --> 00:41:54,480 that first stage core stage drops away 989 00:41:58,710 --> 00:41:56,720 something called a hot staging technique 990 00:42:01,190 --> 00:41:58,720 that'll continue to burn until about 8 991 00:42:02,870 --> 00:42:01,200 minutes and 45 seconds in a flight and 992 00:42:05,030 --> 00:42:02,880 then after that it's time for vehicle 993 00:42:07,109 --> 00:42:05,040 separation soyuz will separate from the 994 00:42:09,430 --> 00:42:07,119 top of that third stage and it will be 995 00:42:14,150 --> 00:42:09,440 flying free and ready to make its chase 996 00:42:18,950 --> 00:42:15,990 we're still counting down though right 997 00:42:21,670 --> 00:42:18,960 now we are 15 minutes 20 seconds away 998 00:42:24,309 --> 00:42:21,680 from liftoff atop the rocket jessica 999 00:42:25,750 --> 00:42:24,319 muir nasa astronaut hazar ali al-mansuri 1000 00:42:28,150 --> 00:42:25,760 the astronaut for the united arab 1001 00:42:30,390 --> 00:42:28,160 emirates and alex gropochka the russian 1002 00:42:35,190 --> 00:42:30,400 cosmonaut just strapped in and counting 1003 00:42:39,750 --> 00:42:37,829 and again a reminder we are taking those 1004 00:42:42,390 --> 00:42:39,760 questions if you have any hop over to 1005 00:42:44,309 --> 00:42:42,400 twitter and use that hashtag ask nasa 1006 00:42:45,430 --> 00:42:44,319 we'll be using that a little we'll 1007 00:42:47,430 --> 00:42:45,440 answer those questions throughout 1008 00:42:48,870 --> 00:42:47,440 today's broadcast we won't get as many 1009 00:42:50,470 --> 00:42:48,880 today during this pre-launch but we'll 1010 00:42:52,550 --> 00:42:50,480 have plenty of time later on when we're 1011 00:42:54,870 --> 00:42:52,560 in the docking and hatch opening shows 1012 00:42:56,069 --> 00:42:54,880 should so be sure to keep on sending 1013 00:42:57,990 --> 00:42:56,079 those in 1014 00:43:00,710 --> 00:42:58,000 now though let's learn a little bit more 1015 00:43:02,550 --> 00:43:00,720 about the soyuz spacecraft itself 1016 00:43:04,390 --> 00:43:02,560 which measures in at twenty three and a 1017 00:43:06,470 --> 00:43:04,400 half feet long tipping the scales at 1018 00:43:07,990 --> 00:43:06,480 fifteen thousand six hundred and fifty 1019 00:43:10,870 --> 00:43:08,000 pounds and the soyuz itself the 1020 00:43:13,349 --> 00:43:10,880 spacecraft is also comprised of three 1021 00:43:14,950 --> 00:43:13,359 different modules 1022 00:43:16,390 --> 00:43:14,960 at the very top you see the orbital in 1023 00:43:18,069 --> 00:43:16,400 the middle the descent where the crew 1024 00:43:20,790 --> 00:43:18,079 actually is now on the bottom the 1025 00:43:22,630 --> 00:43:20,800 propulsion module the descent module 1026 00:43:24,950 --> 00:43:22,640 situated in the middle of the soyuz 1027 00:43:27,349 --> 00:43:24,960 vehicles that has a customized seat 1028 00:43:28,710 --> 00:43:27,359 liner inside each of the seats for these 1029 00:43:30,950 --> 00:43:28,720 crew members that they're seated in 1030 00:43:32,790 --> 00:43:30,960 during launch entry and landing it 1031 00:43:35,829 --> 00:43:32,800 contains all of the different controls 1032 00:43:38,230 --> 00:43:35,839 and displays necessary for the flight it 1033 00:43:40,710 --> 00:43:38,240 has life support systems batteries for 1034 00:43:42,390 --> 00:43:40,720 re-entry and landing also the parachutes 1035 00:43:44,710 --> 00:43:42,400 are tucked away right behind the crew 1036 00:43:46,470 --> 00:43:44,720 members heads it also has soft landing 1037 00:43:48,630 --> 00:43:46,480 rocket engines in the very bottom 1038 00:43:51,109 --> 00:43:48,640 beneath the heat shield that fire to 1039 00:43:53,430 --> 00:43:51,119 slow the soyuz right before it touches 1040 00:43:55,910 --> 00:43:53,440 down in kazakhstan there's also eight 1041 00:43:57,829 --> 00:43:55,920 hydrogen peroxide thrusters located on 1042 00:44:00,390 --> 00:43:57,839 the module that are used to control its 1043 00:44:02,150 --> 00:44:00,400 orientation or its attitude uh during 1044 00:44:04,150 --> 00:44:02,160 the actual descent until parachute 1045 00:44:05,829 --> 00:44:04,160 deployment deployment it also has 1046 00:44:07,430 --> 00:44:05,839 guidance navigation and control system 1047 00:44:09,670 --> 00:44:07,440 to maneuver the vehicle during that 1048 00:44:12,790 --> 00:44:09,680 descent phase of the mission 1049 00:44:15,270 --> 00:44:12,800 weighs 6 393 pounds has a habitable 1050 00:44:17,589 --> 00:44:15,280 volume of about 141 cubic feet so it's a 1051 00:44:19,990 --> 00:44:17,599 bit of a tight fit just overhead and 1052 00:44:22,230 --> 00:44:20,000 through a hatchway though is the orbital 1053 00:44:24,390 --> 00:44:22,240 module at the very top and this is the 1054 00:44:26,390 --> 00:44:24,400 part that not only can connect to the 1055 00:44:27,589 --> 00:44:26,400 descent module via a pressurized hatch 1056 00:44:29,190 --> 00:44:27,599 but is the part that will actually 1057 00:44:31,190 --> 00:44:29,200 connect to the international space 1058 00:44:32,870 --> 00:44:31,200 station it's got a small amount of room 1059 00:44:34,790 --> 00:44:32,880 for the crew to move around during the 1060 00:44:36,710 --> 00:44:34,800 flight to station was 1061 00:44:38,230 --> 00:44:36,720 much more important space when they were 1062 00:44:39,829 --> 00:44:38,240 taking two days which is still the 1063 00:44:41,589 --> 00:44:39,839 default if there are any issues during 1064 00:44:45,190 --> 00:44:41,599 that initial trip 1065 00:44:46,790 --> 00:44:45,200 but it has about 230 cubic feet of space 1066 00:44:48,790 --> 00:44:46,800 as the docking mechanism hatch 1067 00:44:51,030 --> 00:44:48,800 rendezvous antennas all the very front 1068 00:44:52,950 --> 00:44:51,040 end and that docking mechanism again is 1069 00:44:55,270 --> 00:44:52,960 what's actually used to connect this 1070 00:44:57,510 --> 00:44:55,280 spacecraft to the international space 1071 00:44:59,270 --> 00:44:57,520 station and then the rendezvous antennas 1072 00:45:01,589 --> 00:44:59,280 which are on the very top that are used 1073 00:45:03,430 --> 00:45:01,599 by the automated docking system 1074 00:45:05,109 --> 00:45:03,440 which actually use radar will maneuver 1075 00:45:06,870 --> 00:45:05,119 it towards the station for docking 1076 00:45:09,030 --> 00:45:06,880 there's also a forward-looking window on 1077 00:45:11,030 --> 00:45:09,040 the module for the crew to take manual 1078 00:45:12,630 --> 00:45:11,040 measurements of distance 1079 00:45:14,870 --> 00:45:12,640 all the way on the bottom of the 1080 00:45:16,950 --> 00:45:14,880 spacecraft is the propulsion module that 1081 00:45:18,630 --> 00:45:16,960 has all the oxygen storage tanks the 1082 00:45:20,950 --> 00:45:18,640 main engine the attitude control 1083 00:45:24,230 --> 00:45:20,960 thrusters avionics and communications 1084 00:45:25,910 --> 00:45:24,240 and control equipment propulsion module 1085 00:45:27,589 --> 00:45:25,920 propulsion portion 1086 00:45:29,109 --> 00:45:27,599 of the module handles all the orbital 1087 00:45:30,950 --> 00:45:29,119 maneuvers including those actually 1088 00:45:32,870 --> 00:45:30,960 needed to rendezvous with the action 1089 00:45:34,630 --> 00:45:32,880 with the international space station but 1090 00:45:37,589 --> 00:45:34,640 also perform the deorbit burn at the 1091 00:45:39,270 --> 00:45:37,599 very end of the spacecraft's mission 1092 00:45:41,270 --> 00:45:39,280 and before they're deployed the two 1093 00:45:43,510 --> 00:45:41,280 solar arrays which gather electrical 1094 00:45:44,950 --> 00:45:43,520 energy for the systems on board are 1095 00:45:46,470 --> 00:45:44,960 folded against the body of the 1096 00:45:48,470 --> 00:45:46,480 spacecraft 1097 00:45:50,870 --> 00:45:48,480 and those will actually unfold right 1098 00:45:52,790 --> 00:45:50,880 after we get into orbit the propulsion 1099 00:45:55,109 --> 00:45:52,800 module itself though detaches during 1100 00:45:56,710 --> 00:45:55,119 that final descent and burns up in the 1101 00:45:58,710 --> 00:45:56,720 earth's atmosphere along with the 1102 00:46:00,230 --> 00:45:58,720 orbital module that is sent modules to 1103 00:46:02,309 --> 00:46:00,240 that middle part which has the heat 1104 00:46:06,069 --> 00:46:02,319 shield the only piece of the soyuz that 1105 00:46:08,550 --> 00:46:06,079 actually survives that fiery re-entry 1106 00:46:10,390 --> 00:46:08,560 the entire spacecraft not only serving 1107 00:46:12,150 --> 00:46:10,400 as a crew transport vehicle so getting 1108 00:46:14,870 --> 00:46:12,160 the crew up into space and then getting 1109 00:46:17,349 --> 00:46:14,880 them back home at the end also serves as 1110 00:46:20,150 --> 00:46:17,359 basically their escape capsule so these 1111 00:46:22,069 --> 00:46:20,160 are used in the event that they need to 1112 00:46:24,069 --> 00:46:22,079 get off of the space station in a hurry 1113 00:46:26,550 --> 00:46:24,079 for any reason they use their soyuz 1114 00:46:28,870 --> 00:46:26,560 spacecraft as that emergency descent and 1115 00:46:30,950 --> 00:46:28,880 landing so there is always at least one 1116 00:46:33,109 --> 00:46:30,960 soyu spacecraft for each of the three 1117 00:46:35,030 --> 00:46:33,119 crew members on board or rather there's 1118 00:46:37,190 --> 00:46:35,040 at least a seat in a so used at all 1119 00:46:52,630 --> 00:46:37,200 times for any crew members on board the 1120 00:46:56,710 --> 00:46:54,950 we are 10 minutes and 42 seconds and 1121 00:46:58,950 --> 00:46:56,720 counting down to launch 1122 00:47:00,790 --> 00:46:58,960 representatives from nasa roscosmos and 1123 00:47:02,710 --> 00:47:00,800 the united arab emirates along with 1124 00:47:04,790 --> 00:47:02,720 friends family are all watching just a 1125 00:47:06,710 --> 00:47:04,800 short distance away from the launch pad 1126 00:47:09,670 --> 00:47:06,720 that we're getting a live look at right 1127 00:47:11,750 --> 00:47:09,680 now over in baikonur for a quick update 1128 00:47:13,750 --> 00:47:11,760 on all the activities there why don't we 1129 00:47:17,270 --> 00:47:13,760 go to baikonur veteran and nasa public 1130 00:47:19,430 --> 00:47:17,280 affairs officer rob navies 1131 00:47:21,510 --> 00:47:19,440 dan it is sunset here in the central 1132 00:47:23,829 --> 00:47:21,520 asian desert and the multinational crew 1133 00:47:26,390 --> 00:47:23,839 strapped inside the soyuz ms-15 1134 00:47:27,910 --> 00:47:26,400 spacecraft is set to begin its six-hour 1135 00:47:29,109 --> 00:47:27,920 journey to the international space 1136 00:47:31,109 --> 00:47:29,119 station 1137 00:47:33,109 --> 00:47:31,119 fall is in the air here in baikonur with 1138 00:47:35,829 --> 00:47:33,119 the start of this mission in the offing 1139 00:47:37,589 --> 00:47:35,839 escropoche amir and al-mansuri are 1140 00:47:39,990 --> 00:47:37,599 minutes away from blasting off in their 1141 00:47:41,750 --> 00:47:40,000 soyuz spacecraft in the final crude 1142 00:47:44,630 --> 00:47:41,760 launch of this year 1143 00:47:46,950 --> 00:47:44,640 after today's liftoff the legendary site 1144 00:47:48,790 --> 00:47:46,960 one where yuri gagarin began his journey 1145 00:47:51,349 --> 00:47:48,800 into the history books more than 58 1146 00:47:53,670 --> 00:47:51,359 years ago will be temporarily closed for 1147 00:47:55,510 --> 00:47:53,680 renovation and modernization to 1148 00:47:57,670 --> 00:47:55,520 accommodate future human spaceflight 1149 00:48:00,790 --> 00:47:57,680 launches of the soyuz spacecraft on the 1150 00:48:02,790 --> 00:48:00,800 upgraded 2.1a soyuz booster 1151 00:48:04,549 --> 00:48:02,800 the nasa delegation for this launch is 1152 00:48:06,950 --> 00:48:04,559 led by the acting administrator for 1153 00:48:08,309 --> 00:48:06,960 human exploration former astronaut ken 1154 00:48:10,549 --> 00:48:08,319 bowersox 1155 00:48:12,790 --> 00:48:10,559 about a thousand people from the united 1156 00:48:15,510 --> 00:48:12,800 arab emirates are here to watch their 1157 00:48:17,670 --> 00:48:15,520 native son al-mansuri ride into their 1158 00:48:19,829 --> 00:48:17,680 history books as the first emirati 1159 00:48:21,990 --> 00:48:19,839 citizen to fly in space 1160 00:48:23,829 --> 00:48:22,000 against that backdrop as we near the 1161 00:48:25,430 --> 00:48:23,839 19th anniversary of the start of a 1162 00:48:27,670 --> 00:48:25,440 permanent human occupancy of the 1163 00:48:29,430 --> 00:48:27,680 international space station everything 1164 00:48:32,630 --> 00:48:29,440 is in readiness for a ride into the 1165 00:48:34,549 --> 00:48:32,640 sunset skies from this historic venue 1166 00:48:36,870 --> 00:48:34,559 that's it from the baikonur cosmodrome 1167 00:48:40,150 --> 00:48:36,880 in kazakhstan now back to you at mission 1168 00:48:45,349 --> 00:48:42,309 and thank you rob getting some in cap 1169 00:48:46,710 --> 00:48:45,359 and views now of the soyuz in this view 1170 00:48:49,109 --> 00:48:46,720 in the bottom right corner you're seeing 1171 00:48:51,030 --> 00:48:49,119 the center seat that's alex grapochka 1172 00:48:51,990 --> 00:48:51,040 and then in the center of your screen 1173 00:48:54,630 --> 00:48:52,000 that is 1174 00:48:55,510 --> 00:48:54,640 ali al-mansuri he's seated in the right 1175 00:48:57,589 --> 00:48:55,520 seat 1176 00:49:01,030 --> 00:48:57,599 for today's launch making his first trip 1177 00:49:02,630 --> 00:49:01,040 into space the third for skrapochka 1178 00:49:05,109 --> 00:49:02,640 we're about eight and a half minutes 1179 00:49:07,349 --> 00:49:05,119 away from the planned launch time why 1180 00:49:09,750 --> 00:49:07,359 don't we sneak in a few more ask nasa 1181 00:49:10,950 --> 00:49:09,760 questions our first one 1182 00:49:12,870 --> 00:49:10,960 comes from 1183 00:49:14,549 --> 00:49:12,880 zyriel wanted to know when's the last 1184 00:49:16,710 --> 00:49:14,559 time nine people were aboard the 1185 00:49:19,030 --> 00:49:16,720 international space station great 1186 00:49:21,750 --> 00:49:19,040 question it hasn't actually been that 1187 00:49:23,510 --> 00:49:21,760 long it was september of 2015 1188 00:49:26,630 --> 00:49:23,520 when there was a short taxi flight that 1189 00:49:29,430 --> 00:49:26,640 brought up kozak 1190 00:49:32,230 --> 00:49:29,440 kazakh cosmonaut and that was during the 1191 00:49:34,309 --> 00:49:32,240 one-year mission uh for scott kelly uh 1192 00:49:36,069 --> 00:49:34,319 and mikhail korininko so again it was 1193 00:49:37,510 --> 00:49:36,079 another really long duration flight and 1194 00:49:39,829 --> 00:49:37,520 we had a crew member going up for a 1195 00:49:42,630 --> 00:49:39,839 short we call it a taxi flight just 1196 00:49:44,470 --> 00:49:42,640 about an eight day mission 1197 00:49:45,670 --> 00:49:44,480 our next question comes from good hope 1198 00:49:47,510 --> 00:49:45,680 who wanted to know is there a 1199 00:49:49,589 --> 00:49:47,520 possibility their flight path will be 1200 00:49:52,150 --> 00:49:49,599 affected by the htv-8 launch that just 1201 00:49:53,750 --> 00:49:52,160 happened yesterday no it won't uh this 1202 00:49:55,190 --> 00:49:53,760 is something as you can imagine all the 1203 00:49:57,270 --> 00:49:55,200 different flight controllers look at 1204 00:49:59,030 --> 00:49:57,280 very carefully there's usually some 1205 00:50:00,950 --> 00:49:59,040 constraints around when vehicles are 1206 00:50:03,270 --> 00:50:00,960 arriving but these won't be arriving at 1207 00:50:06,309 --> 00:50:03,280 the same time the soyuz going to launch 1208 00:50:08,710 --> 00:50:06,319 and dock today the hdv8 not set to 1209 00:50:11,430 --> 00:50:08,720 actually get really close to the space 1210 00:50:13,750 --> 00:50:11,440 station until saturday 1211 00:50:15,510 --> 00:50:13,760 and then we'll do one more this one from 1212 00:50:16,630 --> 00:50:15,520 cassidy who wants to know what do they 1213 00:50:20,309 --> 00:50:16,640 eat 1214 00:50:22,309 --> 00:50:20,319 different things each of the crew 1215 00:50:24,390 --> 00:50:22,319 members before they go up at least on 1216 00:50:26,710 --> 00:50:24,400 the nasa side get a chance to sit down 1217 00:50:28,390 --> 00:50:26,720 with nasa food scientists to map out all 1218 00:50:29,670 --> 00:50:28,400 of their likes and dislikes for their 1219 00:50:32,710 --> 00:50:29,680 menu items 1220 00:50:34,470 --> 00:50:32,720 it's much more diverse of a menu than 1221 00:50:36,549 --> 00:50:34,480 you might imagine 1222 00:50:37,349 --> 00:50:36,559 getting everything from shrimp cocktail 1223 00:50:39,430 --> 00:50:37,359 to 1224 00:50:40,470 --> 00:50:39,440 different pork chops things of that 1225 00:50:43,349 --> 00:50:40,480 nature 1226 00:50:44,870 --> 00:50:43,359 food in space not as you might imagine 1227 00:50:45,670 --> 00:50:44,880 they don't have the freeze-dried ice 1228 00:50:47,430 --> 00:50:45,680 cream 1229 00:50:48,790 --> 00:50:47,440 we actually are able to send real ice 1230 00:50:50,549 --> 00:50:48,800 cream sometimes 1231 00:50:52,710 --> 00:50:50,559 and most of their food not coming in 1232 00:50:54,950 --> 00:50:52,720 tubes it's dehydrated and so it actually 1233 00:50:57,270 --> 00:50:54,960 has a we call it a shelf stable life so 1234 00:51:01,510 --> 00:50:57,280 it'll maintain taste and nutrition for 1235 00:51:07,030 --> 00:51:03,670 right now though we are just under six 1236 00:51:09,270 --> 00:51:07,040 and a half minutes away from launch we 1237 00:51:11,190 --> 00:51:09,280 have teams here in mission control 1238 00:51:12,150 --> 00:51:11,200 houston standing by to monitor they'll 1239 00:51:14,230 --> 00:51:12,160 be 1240 00:51:16,150 --> 00:51:14,240 much more involved once the vehicle 1241 00:51:18,230 --> 00:51:16,160 actually approaches the space station 1242 00:51:20,870 --> 00:51:18,240 and then overseeing today's mission 1243 00:51:22,150 --> 00:51:20,880 mission control moscow out and coryoff 1244 00:51:24,630 --> 00:51:22,160 they're going to be talking directly to 1245 00:51:26,390 --> 00:51:24,640 the crew during their flight up to orbit 1246 00:51:29,190 --> 00:51:26,400 and on the right there a continuing look 1247 00:51:31,270 --> 00:51:29,200 at a live view of the soyuz rocket on 1248 00:51:33,750 --> 00:51:31,280 the launch pad we are just six minutes 1249 00:51:36,150 --> 00:51:33,760 away at this point all of the pre-launch 1250 00:51:37,990 --> 00:51:36,160 operations are complete and the 1251 00:51:39,670 --> 00:51:38,000 countdown the first and second stage 1252 00:51:41,270 --> 00:51:39,680 engines are ready for launch they've 1253 00:51:43,510 --> 00:51:41,280 confirmed that they've gotten telemetry 1254 00:51:45,510 --> 00:51:43,520 from the rocket indicating that all the 1255 00:51:58,150 --> 00:51:45,520 primary backup systems are ready to 1256 00:51:58,160 --> 00:52:04,309 great 1257 00:52:07,910 --> 00:52:05,829 and we just heard the call that the 1258 00:52:10,309 --> 00:52:07,920 launch key has been inserted in the 1259 00:52:11,670 --> 00:52:10,319 launch bunker that's probably one of the 1260 00:52:13,589 --> 00:52:11,680 coolest things 1261 00:52:15,589 --> 00:52:13,599 about one of these launches is they do 1262 00:52:17,430 --> 00:52:15,599 use an actual key 1263 00:52:19,750 --> 00:52:17,440 that transitions the launch sequence 1264 00:52:22,470 --> 00:52:19,760 into its automatic mode so we are t 1265 00:52:24,069 --> 00:52:22,480 minus five minutes 15 seconds away from 1266 00:52:25,829 --> 00:52:24,079 launch 1267 00:52:27,910 --> 00:52:25,839 and at this point the range at baikonur 1268 00:52:51,990 --> 00:52:27,920 has been cleared the soyuz rocket ready 1269 00:52:55,670 --> 00:52:53,829 measurement system is activated by run 1270 00:53:04,309 --> 00:52:55,680 one command 1271 00:53:08,069 --> 00:53:06,309 we are t minus four minutes 30 seconds 1272 00:53:10,630 --> 00:53:08,079 at this point fuel lines the combustion 1273 00:53:13,589 --> 00:53:10,640 chamber being purged with nitrogen so 1274 00:53:15,750 --> 00:53:13,599 using a nitrogen gas to blow out any 1275 00:53:19,589 --> 00:53:15,760 remaining vapors of fuel or oxidizer 1276 00:53:20,950 --> 00:53:19,599 that may be in those fuel lines 1277 00:53:23,190 --> 00:53:20,960 at this point the crew member have their 1278 00:53:26,150 --> 00:53:23,200 helmets closed inside the cabin they're 1279 00:53:29,430 --> 00:53:26,160 strapped in and ready for launch 1280 00:53:31,430 --> 00:53:29,440 sorry how do you read me 1281 00:53:33,589 --> 00:53:31,440 uh hello 1282 00:53:36,150 --> 00:53:33,599 loud and clear everything is fine on 1283 00:53:37,910 --> 00:53:36,160 board copy 1284 00:53:40,150 --> 00:53:37,920 you're hearing a translation between the 1285 00:53:41,510 --> 00:53:40,160 commander alex grapochka 1286 00:53:43,430 --> 00:53:41,520 and the actual 1287 00:53:45,030 --> 00:53:43,440 launch engineers there in baikonur 1288 00:53:56,950 --> 00:53:45,040 reporting everything good on board the 1289 00:54:14,390 --> 00:53:58,630 ground measurement system is activated 1290 00:54:14,400 --> 00:54:36,789 safety valves of launch vehicles 1291 00:54:40,950 --> 00:54:38,470 and just passing the three minute mark 1292 00:54:43,430 --> 00:54:40,960 now away from launch all the cockpit 1293 00:54:46,549 --> 00:54:43,440 displays inside the soyuz are lit up and 1294 00:54:49,990 --> 00:54:46,559 ready for cosmonaut alex korpochka 1295 00:54:51,750 --> 00:54:50,000 to keep an eye on during today's flight 1296 00:54:54,470 --> 00:54:51,760 all the onboard systems are switched 1297 00:54:56,390 --> 00:54:54,480 over to onboard control continuing to 1298 00:54:59,829 --> 00:54:56,400 march down two minutes 40 seconds away 1299 00:54:59,839 --> 00:55:07,829 refresh 1300 00:55:13,030 --> 00:55:10,309 and keep an eye on the videos you'll see 1301 00:55:15,270 --> 00:55:13,040 two large umbilical towers or arms kind 1302 00:55:17,349 --> 00:55:15,280 of connected to the rocket still 1303 00:55:19,030 --> 00:55:17,359 the taller one is the first umbilical 1304 00:55:21,109 --> 00:55:19,040 tower that'll separate the booster and 1305 00:55:23,270 --> 00:55:21,119 that will initiate auto sequence start 1306 00:55:24,950 --> 00:55:23,280 that coming right around t minus 35 1307 00:55:26,950 --> 00:55:24,960 seconds and when you see the smaller 1308 00:55:30,230 --> 00:55:26,960 umbilical detach 1309 00:55:37,510 --> 00:55:30,240 that means we are 15 seconds away from 1310 00:55:37,520 --> 00:56:06,710 and t minus two minutes from launch 1311 00:56:10,950 --> 00:56:08,870 one minute 30 seconds away it does look 1312 00:56:13,030 --> 00:56:10,960 like we have some cloud cover there in 1313 00:56:15,270 --> 00:56:13,040 baikonur so you may see it disappear 1314 00:56:16,630 --> 00:56:15,280 into the cloud deck pretty quickly 1315 00:56:18,630 --> 00:56:16,640 that first stage going to light up the 1316 00:56:20,549 --> 00:56:18,640 night sky though it's going to burn for 1317 00:56:22,789 --> 00:56:20,559 the first several minutes 1318 00:56:23,990 --> 00:56:22,799 before those four strap-on boosters 1319 00:56:26,470 --> 00:56:24,000 break away 1320 00:56:36,390 --> 00:56:26,480 at just about one minute and 58 seconds 1321 00:56:36,400 --> 00:56:40,789 one minute and counting 1322 00:56:47,030 --> 00:56:44,549 one minute to lift off contact 1323 00:56:47,829 --> 00:56:47,040 everything is fine on board we're doing 1324 00:56:52,150 --> 00:56:47,839 well 1325 00:56:59,829 --> 00:56:54,710 we go to internal power and you see that 1326 00:57:03,430 --> 00:57:01,349 and now keep an eye on the one a little 1327 00:57:23,670 --> 00:57:03,440 bit lower down once that separates you 1328 00:57:27,829 --> 00:57:25,589 auto sequence start second umbilical 1329 00:57:31,270 --> 00:57:27,839 separating t minus 15 seconds you can 1330 00:57:36,230 --> 00:57:31,280 see the engine's starting to fire 1331 00:57:36,240 --> 00:57:49,030 engine turbo pumps at twice these 1332 00:58:06,789 --> 00:57:51,109 start on their way to the international 1333 00:58:11,829 --> 00:58:09,190 everything is fine on board the soyuz 1334 00:58:13,190 --> 00:58:11,839 where you're feeling great coffee 1335 00:58:14,630 --> 00:58:13,200 we're going to continue to get these 1336 00:58:16,069 --> 00:58:14,640 translations throughout the flight 1337 00:58:18,069 --> 00:58:16,079 everything's still sounding good with 1338 00:58:19,670 --> 00:58:18,079 that first stage 1339 00:58:22,630 --> 00:58:19,680 you can see the four strap on boosters 1340 00:58:25,430 --> 00:58:22,640 lighting up the night sky 1341 00:58:27,109 --> 00:58:25,440 so he's delivering 930 000 pounds of 1342 00:58:29,109 --> 00:58:27,119 thrust with that first stage the ford 1343 00:58:30,710 --> 00:58:29,119 boosters and the single core engine you 1344 00:58:33,589 --> 00:58:30,720 can see them punching through the cloud 1345 00:58:37,190 --> 00:58:35,430 the first stage measures 68 feet in 1346 00:58:38,870 --> 00:58:37,200 length 24 feet in diameter burning 1347 00:58:40,950 --> 00:58:38,880 liquid fuel for the first two minutes of 1348 00:58:41,910 --> 00:58:40,960 the flight 1349 00:58:43,829 --> 00:58:41,920 page 1350 00:58:45,510 --> 00:58:43,839 are nominal 1351 00:58:47,430 --> 00:58:45,520 it's a pitchy on roll referring to the 1352 00:58:49,430 --> 00:58:47,440 orientation of the vehicle nominal a 1353 00:58:51,829 --> 00:58:49,440 word you'll hear a lot that just means 1354 00:58:54,549 --> 00:58:51,839 everything is proceeding normally 1355 00:59:05,510 --> 00:58:54,559 continuing to get for good first stage 1356 00:59:08,710 --> 00:59:07,190 things looking good inside the cabin you 1357 00:59:10,950 --> 00:59:08,720 can see jessica mirror at the top of 1358 00:59:12,789 --> 00:59:10,960 your screen alex corporate at the bottom 1359 00:59:15,430 --> 00:59:12,799 there in the commander seat 1360 00:59:18,630 --> 00:59:15,440 first and second stage thrusters are 1361 00:59:20,390 --> 00:59:18,640 operating nominally 1362 00:59:21,910 --> 00:59:20,400 a little over a minute and a half into 1363 00:59:26,150 --> 00:59:21,920 the flight everything continuing to go 1364 00:59:30,309 --> 00:59:28,470 we've already well exceeded over 1100 1365 00:59:32,390 --> 00:59:30,319 miles an hour the next things we're 1366 00:59:34,870 --> 00:59:32,400 going to be looking for is the escape 1367 00:59:36,549 --> 00:59:34,880 tower jettison 1368 00:59:39,510 --> 00:59:36,559 and then the first stage 1369 00:59:41,349 --> 00:59:39,520 strap-on boosters separating 1370 00:59:43,750 --> 00:59:41,359 and they're getting a great view you can 1371 00:59:46,549 --> 00:59:43,760 see that coryoff cross the first stage 1372 00:59:48,549 --> 00:59:46,559 strap-on boosters have separated along 1373 00:59:51,349 --> 00:59:48,559 with that tower now the core engine 1374 00:59:55,510 --> 00:59:51,359 continuing to fire the soyuz already at 1375 00:59:59,349 --> 00:59:55,520 an altitude of about 28 statute miles 1376 01:00:05,829 --> 01:00:01,190 everything is nominal on board 1377 01:00:10,549 --> 01:00:07,589 so at this point the soyuz traveling in 1378 01:00:12,789 --> 01:00:10,559 excess of 3 300 miles per hour 1379 01:00:14,630 --> 01:00:12,799 you can see those four strap-on boosters 1380 01:00:16,789 --> 01:00:14,640 continuing to descend 1381 01:00:18,950 --> 01:00:16,799 the soyuz power now by that core stage 1382 01:00:22,950 --> 01:00:18,960 engine 1383 01:00:26,470 --> 01:00:25,109 we 1384 01:00:28,470 --> 01:00:26,480 see that the launch route jettison is 1385 01:00:30,549 --> 01:00:28,480 also confirmed permitted the launch 1386 01:00:32,230 --> 01:00:30,559 round protecting the soyuz during that 1387 01:00:33,829 --> 01:00:32,240 initial climb through the atmosphere has 1388 01:00:37,510 --> 01:00:33,839 been jettisoned this is actually a view 1389 01:00:39,109 --> 01:00:37,520 from on on the soyuz spacecraft itself 1390 01:00:43,990 --> 01:00:39,119 you're looking down at one of the folded 1391 01:00:49,589 --> 01:00:47,190 we're over three minutes now inside 1392 01:00:53,109 --> 01:00:49,599 rockets altitude already 48 miles in 1393 01:00:58,630 --> 01:00:55,109 at this point traveling in excess of 4 1394 01:01:02,630 --> 01:00:58,640 700 miles per hour 1395 01:01:07,109 --> 01:01:05,430 second stage uh thrusters are operating 1396 01:01:08,549 --> 01:01:07,119 nominally 1397 01:01:10,549 --> 01:01:08,559 so everything continuing to go well with 1398 01:01:12,950 --> 01:01:10,559 that core stage the corsage booster of 1399 01:01:15,109 --> 01:01:12,960 the soyuz 56 feet in length 13 and a 1400 01:01:17,270 --> 01:01:15,119 half feet in diameter has a single 1401 01:01:20,950 --> 01:01:17,280 engine with four fuel chambers it 1402 01:01:23,430 --> 01:01:20,960 provides between 178 and 220 000 pounds 1403 01:01:25,430 --> 01:01:23,440 of thrust depending on the altitude for 1404 01:01:26,789 --> 01:01:25,440 3 minutes and 28 seconds of operation 1405 01:01:28,630 --> 01:01:26,799 that's required this is going to 1406 01:01:31,510 --> 01:01:28,640 continue to burn until about 4 minutes 1407 01:01:33,670 --> 01:01:31,520 43 seconds into the flight and soyuz is 1408 01:01:35,589 --> 01:01:33,680 going to use what's called a hot stage 1409 01:01:37,030 --> 01:01:35,599 technique 1410 01:01:39,510 --> 01:01:37,040 everything is nominal involved we're 1411 01:01:41,270 --> 01:01:39,520 feeling great coffee 1412 01:01:42,950 --> 01:01:41,280 reports everyone doing well on board 1413 01:01:44,390 --> 01:01:42,960 everything continuing to go well again 1414 01:01:46,630 --> 01:01:44,400 that hot stage technique will actually 1415 01:01:48,870 --> 01:01:46,640 see the third stage start to fire while 1416 01:01:51,190 --> 01:01:48,880 the second stage is still connected has 1417 01:01:53,589 --> 01:01:51,200 a lattice like structure between the two 1418 01:01:55,589 --> 01:01:53,599 stages allowing the exhaust to escape 1419 01:01:57,829 --> 01:01:55,599 and that allows then the core stage to 1420 01:01:59,750 --> 01:01:57,839 drop away with the third stage already 1421 01:02:03,190 --> 01:01:59,760 powering the soyuz into its initial 1422 01:02:06,789 --> 01:02:04,710 your launch vehicle control system 1423 01:02:09,430 --> 01:02:06,799 parameters are nominal we are standing 1424 01:02:18,829 --> 01:02:09,440 by for rogue two 1425 01:02:30,630 --> 01:02:21,190 shutdown and standing by for that third 1426 01:02:35,190 --> 01:02:32,950 and confirmation second stage has shut 1427 01:02:42,549 --> 01:02:35,200 down and separated the soyuz now being 1428 01:02:46,630 --> 01:02:44,630 command cutoff command 1429 01:02:50,150 --> 01:02:46,640 went through and everything is nominal 1430 01:02:54,390 --> 01:02:52,309 everything continuing to proceed 1431 01:02:57,670 --> 01:02:54,400 smoothly the core booster separating an 1432 01:03:00,230 --> 01:02:57,680 altitude of about 105 miles in 1433 01:03:02,390 --> 01:03:00,240 height it's about 170 kilometers now 1434 01:03:05,589 --> 01:03:02,400 being propelled by the single engine of 1435 01:03:07,029 --> 01:03:05,599 the third stage it provides about 67 000 1436 01:03:09,430 --> 01:03:07,039 pounds of thrust and is going to burn 1437 01:03:11,510 --> 01:03:09,440 for a little over four minutes it will 1438 01:03:14,069 --> 01:03:11,520 be the final phase of the rocket's 1439 01:03:28,309 --> 01:03:14,079 journey into orbit stage thrusters are 1440 01:03:32,870 --> 01:03:30,309 again this is a view looking back 1441 01:03:35,109 --> 01:03:32,880 towards the end and that'll be cutting 1442 01:03:36,870 --> 01:03:35,119 in and out this an animation of what's 1443 01:03:38,789 --> 01:03:36,880 taking place right now that third stage 1444 01:03:40,710 --> 01:03:38,799 engine going to continue to fire and 1445 01:03:42,069 --> 01:03:40,720 carry the vehicle into orbit it's 1446 01:03:45,270 --> 01:03:42,079 actually a view you're seeing one of the 1447 01:03:47,589 --> 01:03:45,280 folded up solar arrays that along with a 1448 01:03:55,510 --> 01:03:47,599 series of antennas will deploy shortly 1449 01:04:00,390 --> 01:03:57,430 we're still about two and a half minutes 1450 01:04:02,549 --> 01:04:00,400 away from the shutdown and separation 1451 01:04:05,029 --> 01:04:02,559 of the third stage everything continuing 1452 01:04:08,710 --> 01:04:05,039 to go smoothly for this ride 1453 01:04:10,069 --> 01:04:08,720 taking off right on time at 8 57 a.m 1454 01:04:11,990 --> 01:04:10,079 central time 1455 01:04:14,789 --> 01:04:12,000 everything looking good so far with the 1456 01:04:17,430 --> 01:04:14,799 crew alex corporal jess kamir and huzzah 1457 01:04:19,190 --> 01:04:17,440 ali al-mansari inside the spacecraft 1458 01:04:21,670 --> 01:04:19,200 well on their way to orbit 1459 01:05:10,549 --> 01:04:21,680 400 seconds into the flight 1460 01:05:27,190 --> 01:05:13,029 450 seconds into the flight the fight is 1461 01:05:30,950 --> 01:05:28,870 we're approaching eight minutes since 1462 01:05:33,430 --> 01:05:30,960 liftoff at this point the vehicle 1463 01:05:35,109 --> 01:05:33,440 traveling at a velocity of over 1464 01:05:37,430 --> 01:05:35,119 almost thirteen thousand five hundred 1465 01:05:39,829 --> 01:05:37,440 miles an hour we're just under a minute 1466 01:05:41,349 --> 01:05:39,839 away from third stage shutdown and 1467 01:05:43,270 --> 01:05:41,359 separation we'll see the engine on the 1468 01:05:45,349 --> 01:05:43,280 third stage cut off and separate 1469 01:05:48,549 --> 01:05:45,359 delivering the soyuz spacecraft into its 1470 01:05:48,559 --> 01:06:01,190 490 1471 01:06:01,200 --> 01:06:30,150 500 seconds everything is nominal 1472 01:06:34,950 --> 01:06:32,630 look at three commands 1473 01:06:37,750 --> 01:06:34,960 getting a spectacular view there you see 1474 01:06:39,349 --> 01:06:37,760 the third stage separate and fly away 1475 01:06:47,930 --> 01:06:39,359 and sermons congratulations we are 1476 01:06:58,950 --> 01:06:53,500 [Music] 1477 01:07:01,910 --> 01:07:01,029 everything was vulnerable 1478 01:07:05,510 --> 01:07:01,920 and 1479 01:07:07,829 --> 01:07:05,520 we are working from pages 35 through 39 1480 01:07:14,069 --> 01:07:07,839 copyhole and we are standing by for the 1481 01:07:18,150 --> 01:07:15,910 and just like that three new crew 1482 01:07:19,910 --> 01:07:18,160 members now in outer space the third 1483 01:07:22,230 --> 01:07:19,920 stage separating and we did get a good 1484 01:07:24,710 --> 01:07:22,240 report that all the solar arrays and 1485 01:07:27,349 --> 01:07:24,720 antennas have deployed so a spacecraft 1486 01:07:29,589 --> 01:07:27,359 in good health now in orbit around 1487 01:07:31,990 --> 01:07:29,599 planet earth russian cosmonaut alex 1488 01:07:34,390 --> 01:07:32,000 grapochka nasa astronaut jess kamir 1489 01:07:37,510 --> 01:07:34,400 and your united arab emirates astronaut 1490 01:07:39,270 --> 01:07:37,520 hazar ali al-mansuri now in outer space 1491 01:07:49,349 --> 01:07:39,280 beginning their chase down of the 1492 01:07:53,910 --> 01:07:51,589 one and two flow centers are closed copy 1493 01:07:54,789 --> 01:07:53,920 all that's wonderful 1494 01:07:56,549 --> 01:07:54,799 and 1495 01:07:58,230 --> 01:07:56,559 oversight of the spacecraft now i'm 1496 01:07:59,829 --> 01:07:58,240 going to be transferring over to the 1497 01:08:02,390 --> 01:07:59,839 russian mission control center just 1498 01:08:04,789 --> 01:08:02,400 outside of moscow 1499 01:08:06,710 --> 01:08:04,799 it'll be this team right there in the 1500 01:08:08,549 --> 01:08:06,720 room 1501 01:08:10,549 --> 01:08:08,559 again we did get confirmation that both 1502 01:08:13,349 --> 01:08:10,559 solar arrays and all of the 1503 01:08:16,470 --> 01:08:13,359 rendezvous and docking antennas have 1504 01:08:18,789 --> 01:08:16,480 deployed so a spacecraft in good health 1505 01:08:20,550 --> 01:08:18,799 along with the crew now ready to make 1506 01:08:47,510 --> 01:08:20,560 the six hour journey towards the space 1507 01:08:51,590 --> 01:08:49,669 and we're standing by 1508 01:09:30,870 --> 01:08:51,600 for the first measurement for page 36 1509 01:09:30,880 --> 01:09:44,470 copy 1510 01:09:50,400 --> 01:09:45,669 zero eight 1511 01:09:50,410 --> 01:10:00,830 [Music] 1512 01:10:12,630 --> 01:10:02,390 18 1513 01:10:15,430 --> 01:10:13,830 three 1514 01:10:18,630 --> 01:10:15,440 two one 1515 01:10:20,630 --> 01:10:18,640 three two seven 1516 01:10:21,830 --> 01:10:20,640 nineteen decimals six 1517 01:10:24,470 --> 01:10:21,840 eighteen 1518 01:10:25,910 --> 01:10:24,480 decimal one 1519 01:10:28,390 --> 01:10:25,920 nine 1520 01:10:30,670 --> 01:10:28,400 eight hundred and 1521 01:10:44,310 --> 01:10:30,680 inaudible 1522 01:10:50,390 --> 01:10:46,709 we're underway copy all 1523 01:11:10,950 --> 01:10:50,400 and so then test was also underway copy 1524 01:11:18,950 --> 01:11:12,630 what we'll do during the next compass 1525 01:11:18,960 --> 01:11:24,870 deactivate and activate all home assets 1526 01:11:27,510 --> 01:11:26,550 and don't forget to 1527 01:11:33,110 --> 01:11:27,520 send 1528 01:11:37,189 --> 01:11:34,870 control test 1529 01:11:40,470 --> 01:11:37,199 will be performed during 1530 01:11:44,229 --> 01:11:40,480 the next compass that is page 45 step 1531 01:11:51,110 --> 01:11:46,070 and 1532 01:11:55,510 --> 01:11:51,120 inhibit on the same page is at 18 32 0 0 1533 01:11:55,520 --> 01:12:00,310 also for your information for page 41 1534 01:12:05,750 --> 01:12:01,990 satellite attitude 1535 01:12:07,570 --> 01:12:05,760 for satellite time is 18 41 1536 01:12:16,400 --> 01:12:07,580 through 8 1537 01:12:29,830 --> 01:12:18,470 [Music] 1538 01:13:04,100 --> 01:12:31,830 and we're standing by for 1539 01:13:09,270 --> 01:13:07,110 [Applause] 1540 01:13:10,630 --> 01:13:09,280 i'm ready to report the next measurement 1541 01:13:30,550 --> 01:13:10,640 for you 1542 01:13:30,560 --> 01:13:41,189 inaudible 1543 01:13:41,199 --> 01:13:51,189 everything is nominal copy 1544 01:13:54,950 --> 01:13:52,790 so again the crew 1545 01:13:56,630 --> 01:13:54,960 now in space you can hear them running 1546 01:13:59,030 --> 01:13:56,640 through a number of different system 1547 01:14:01,350 --> 01:13:59,040 checks on board the soyuz uh 1548 01:14:03,430 --> 01:14:01,360 we are going to take a couple more 1549 01:14:05,750 --> 01:14:03,440 ask nasa questions this one from german 1550 01:14:07,990 --> 01:14:05,760 wanted to know does nasa ever answer the 1551 01:14:11,110 --> 01:14:08,000 hashtag ask nasa questions and i can 1552 01:14:13,110 --> 01:14:11,120 definitively say yes german yes we do 1553 01:14:15,510 --> 01:14:13,120 our next one comes from harvard 1554 01:14:17,030 --> 01:14:15,520 elementary some fourth grade students 1555 01:14:19,270 --> 01:14:17,040 wanted to know what do astronauts do for 1556 01:14:20,709 --> 01:14:19,280 entertainment while in space it's 1557 01:14:23,270 --> 01:14:20,719 actually 1558 01:14:25,030 --> 01:14:23,280 much cushier now to be an astronaut than 1559 01:14:26,229 --> 01:14:25,040 it was even years ago the astronauts 1560 01:14:27,990 --> 01:14:26,239 have access 1561 01:14:29,270 --> 01:14:28,000 to internet while they're up there so 1562 01:14:32,070 --> 01:14:29,280 they also have books they can read 1563 01:14:34,070 --> 01:14:32,080 things online we have tv and movies made 1564 01:14:35,910 --> 01:14:34,080 available for them they also have 1565 01:14:38,390 --> 01:14:35,920 several instruments usually on board the 1566 01:14:40,630 --> 01:14:38,400 space station so plenty of ways to stay 1567 01:14:43,270 --> 01:14:40,640 entertained while they're spending very 1568 01:14:45,270 --> 01:14:43,280 long durations in space 1569 01:14:46,630 --> 01:14:45,280 our next question comes from chris 1570 01:14:49,110 --> 01:14:46,640 wanted to know how long does it take to 1571 01:14:50,229 --> 01:14:49,120 train to go to space it depends on the 1572 01:14:52,070 --> 01:14:50,239 mission 1573 01:14:54,709 --> 01:14:52,080 for most of these astronauts that are 1574 01:14:56,870 --> 01:14:54,719 going up to do about six months to a 1575 01:14:59,750 --> 01:14:56,880 year in space they'll spend about two 1576 01:15:01,270 --> 01:14:59,760 years training just for that mission 1577 01:15:03,270 --> 01:15:01,280 so to become an astronaut you'll go 1578 01:15:05,590 --> 01:15:03,280 through a few years of kind of astronaut 1579 01:15:07,750 --> 01:15:05,600 101 basic training and then once you do 1580 01:15:09,189 --> 01:15:07,760 get assigned it takes about two years 1581 01:15:10,630 --> 01:15:09,199 and that's training 1582 01:15:12,790 --> 01:15:10,640 not only here 1583 01:15:14,870 --> 01:15:12,800 in houston but all over the world 1584 01:15:16,709 --> 01:15:14,880 they'll spend a lot of time over in 1585 01:15:18,149 --> 01:15:16,719 russia training on the russian systems 1586 01:15:20,310 --> 01:15:18,159 especially if they're going to fly on 1587 01:15:22,630 --> 01:15:20,320 one of these soyuz spacecraft 1588 01:15:24,390 --> 01:15:22,640 but also in places like japan and 1589 01:15:25,910 --> 01:15:24,400 different countries in europe 1590 01:15:28,149 --> 01:15:25,920 for the different systems onboard the 1591 01:15:29,590 --> 01:15:28,159 station managed by those different 1592 01:15:31,430 --> 01:15:29,600 countries 1593 01:15:33,590 --> 01:15:31,440 mrs melcher's class wanted to know why 1594 01:15:35,910 --> 01:15:33,600 is the launch in kazakhstan and not uae 1595 01:15:38,630 --> 01:15:35,920 russia or usa 1596 01:15:41,030 --> 01:15:38,640 well it goes back to where the former 1597 01:15:42,870 --> 01:15:41,040 soviet union built all of their launch 1598 01:15:44,950 --> 01:15:42,880 facilities it was actually built in 1599 01:15:46,950 --> 01:15:44,960 kazakhstan while it was still part of 1600 01:15:48,470 --> 01:15:46,960 that country and 1601 01:15:50,149 --> 01:15:48,480 after that when it became the russian 1602 01:15:52,790 --> 01:15:50,159 federation they still use all of the 1603 01:15:55,110 --> 01:15:52,800 same infrastructure and they work with 1604 01:15:57,270 --> 01:15:55,120 the government of kazakhstan to use it 1605 01:15:59,189 --> 01:15:57,280 and that's where the soyuz launches from 1606 01:16:01,110 --> 01:15:59,199 we don't currently have 1607 01:16:03,750 --> 01:16:01,120 human capable vehicles launching from 1608 01:16:05,510 --> 01:16:03,760 the usa but that's all about the change 1609 01:16:08,790 --> 01:16:05,520 once our commercial crew vehicles come 1610 01:16:10,950 --> 01:16:08,800 online from providers boeing and spacex 1611 01:16:12,470 --> 01:16:10,960 within the next year so you'll be seeing 1612 01:16:13,910 --> 01:16:12,480 more launches of people to the 1613 01:16:17,750 --> 01:16:13,920 international space station from 1614 01:16:19,990 --> 01:16:17,760 different locations than ever before 1615 01:16:21,990 --> 01:16:20,000 next up we have one from sophia who 1616 01:16:24,310 --> 01:16:22,000 wanted to know what memorable items are 1617 01:16:25,830 --> 01:16:24,320 the astronauts bringing into space 1618 01:16:27,990 --> 01:16:25,840 it differs from each of them they do get 1619 01:16:29,910 --> 01:16:28,000 a small allotment typically to bring 1620 01:16:31,510 --> 01:16:29,920 some items up with them to the 1621 01:16:34,149 --> 01:16:31,520 international space station most of 1622 01:16:36,149 --> 01:16:34,159 those are kept private but we do know 1623 01:16:39,110 --> 01:16:36,159 that inside of the soyuz spacecraft 1624 01:16:41,669 --> 01:16:39,120 today there was a zero-g indicator so 1625 01:16:43,750 --> 01:16:41,679 basically a small 1626 01:16:45,750 --> 01:16:43,760 toy hung above the crew members that 1627 01:16:48,070 --> 01:16:45,760 indicates when they're in microgravity 1628 01:16:50,630 --> 01:16:48,080 and it was a plush sparkly unicorn from 1629 01:16:52,870 --> 01:16:50,640 the commander alex krapochka's daughter 1630 01:16:54,630 --> 01:16:52,880 and ahaza ali al-mansuri making his 1631 01:16:56,709 --> 01:16:54,640 first trip into space 1632 01:16:59,030 --> 01:16:56,719 also was able to tell reporters that he 1633 01:17:00,950 --> 01:16:59,040 had a small plush camel from his 1634 01:17:02,870 --> 01:17:00,960 children that he's carrying up into 1635 01:17:05,270 --> 01:17:02,880 space as well so they do get a small 1636 01:17:08,149 --> 01:17:05,280 allotment not a lot as you can imagine 1637 01:17:10,390 --> 01:17:08,159 as it is fairly 1638 01:17:12,630 --> 01:17:10,400 difficult to pack everything into a 1639 01:17:15,030 --> 01:17:12,640 tight space and all of the important 1640 01:17:17,270 --> 01:17:15,040 stuff goes first 1641 01:17:18,790 --> 01:17:17,280 our next question comes from eric wanted 1642 01:17:20,709 --> 01:17:18,800 to know where along the journey did the 1643 01:17:23,189 --> 01:17:20,719 rockets falling debris disintegrate is 1644 01:17:25,350 --> 01:17:23,199 it upon entering the earth's atmosphere 1645 01:17:27,030 --> 01:17:25,360 not all of the pieces of the rockets 1646 01:17:29,590 --> 01:17:27,040 typically disintegrate some will 1647 01:17:31,910 --> 01:17:29,600 actually make the re-entry back down to 1648 01:17:33,189 --> 01:17:31,920 earth's ground that's one of the main 1649 01:17:35,430 --> 01:17:33,199 reasons why 1650 01:17:37,430 --> 01:17:35,440 why the russians chose kazakhstan as 1651 01:17:39,270 --> 01:17:37,440 there are very vast stretches of 1652 01:17:41,430 --> 01:17:39,280 uninhabited land where you're not going 1653 01:17:43,830 --> 01:17:41,440 to have to worry about those rockets 1654 01:17:47,590 --> 01:17:43,840 coming down in anyone's backyard that's 1655 01:17:49,590 --> 01:17:47,600 also why in america we typically launch 1656 01:17:51,510 --> 01:17:49,600 over bodies of water 1657 01:17:53,590 --> 01:17:51,520 right now either from the kennedy space 1658 01:17:55,270 --> 01:17:53,600 center on the coast of florida or even 1659 01:17:57,750 --> 01:17:55,280 from the wallops flight facility in 1660 01:18:00,149 --> 01:17:57,760 virginia as you can keep that water 1661 01:18:02,630 --> 01:18:00,159 clear and then it's just going to fall 1662 01:18:05,350 --> 01:18:02,640 down into the ocean 1663 01:18:07,189 --> 01:18:05,360 our next one comes from matt who wanted 1664 01:18:08,709 --> 01:18:07,199 to know with the station crew about to 1665 01:18:10,550 --> 01:18:08,719 have a crew of nine what are the chances 1666 01:18:12,310 --> 01:18:10,560 of a for a side space football game 1667 01:18:14,550 --> 01:18:12,320 going on with the ninth acting as a 1668 01:18:17,510 --> 01:18:14,560 referee i would say the chances are 1669 01:18:19,110 --> 01:18:17,520 pretty slim but they do have some balls 1670 01:18:20,229 --> 01:18:19,120 on board the station i know they have a 1671 01:18:22,229 --> 01:18:20,239 soccer ball 1672 01:18:24,070 --> 01:18:22,239 and typically have a football so you 1673 01:18:27,270 --> 01:18:24,080 never know sometimes what these 1674 01:18:29,030 --> 01:18:27,280 astronauts will get up to so stay tuned 1675 01:18:31,350 --> 01:18:29,040 i will say follow their social media 1676 01:18:33,110 --> 01:18:31,360 accounts if you want to get really deep 1677 01:18:34,229 --> 01:18:33,120 insights into what it's like to live in 1678 01:18:35,669 --> 01:18:34,239 space 1679 01:18:37,110 --> 01:18:35,679 all of the astronauts most of the 1680 01:18:39,510 --> 01:18:37,120 cosmonauts and the international crew 1681 01:18:41,590 --> 01:18:39,520 members like luca parmitano very active 1682 01:18:43,510 --> 01:18:41,600 on twitter when they have some free time 1683 01:18:47,430 --> 01:18:43,520 bringing the entire world along for 1684 01:18:50,149 --> 01:18:47,440 these journeys while they are up there 1685 01:18:52,470 --> 01:18:50,159 our next question comes from m7 mds 91 1686 01:18:55,750 --> 01:18:52,480 wanted to know is there any future plans 1687 01:18:57,350 --> 01:18:55,760 to increase the number of crew on soyuz 1688 01:18:59,669 --> 01:18:57,360 there's no plans to increase the number 1689 01:19:01,990 --> 01:18:59,679 of crew on soyuz it is a three seater 1690 01:19:03,430 --> 01:19:02,000 and that's what it's going to remain uh 1691 01:19:05,750 --> 01:19:03,440 but once we start flying those 1692 01:19:08,870 --> 01:19:05,760 commercial crew vehicles i talked about 1693 01:19:11,030 --> 01:19:08,880 those hold four so you will see an 1694 01:19:12,630 --> 01:19:11,040 increase in the total size of the 1695 01:19:14,870 --> 01:19:12,640 population onboard the international 1696 01:19:17,590 --> 01:19:14,880 space station from six all the way up to 1697 01:19:19,430 --> 01:19:17,600 seven and we're also working on finding 1698 01:19:21,990 --> 01:19:19,440 a new permanent place for that seventh 1699 01:19:23,189 --> 01:19:22,000 crew member to sleep once they are on 1700 01:19:25,270 --> 01:19:23,199 board so i know we had a lot of 1701 01:19:27,430 --> 01:19:25,280 questions earlier about sleep quarters 1702 01:19:28,950 --> 01:19:27,440 with the nine people today uh six of 1703 01:19:30,709 --> 01:19:28,960 them will have their own sleep quarters 1704 01:19:32,709 --> 01:19:30,719 three will be kind of temporarily 1705 01:19:34,550 --> 01:19:32,719 camping out in different modules but 1706 01:19:36,630 --> 01:19:34,560 eventually once we head up to seven crew 1707 01:19:39,910 --> 01:19:36,640 members there will be a seventh crew 1708 01:19:41,910 --> 01:19:39,920 cabin added on board the station 1709 01:19:43,669 --> 01:19:41,920 our next one comes from cassidy who 1710 01:19:45,350 --> 01:19:43,679 wanted to know do they all speak the 1711 01:19:47,189 --> 01:19:45,360 same language 1712 01:19:48,709 --> 01:19:47,199 on board with or is there a language 1713 01:19:49,990 --> 01:19:48,719 that they speak where they can all 1714 01:19:52,070 --> 01:19:50,000 communicate 1715 01:19:54,470 --> 01:19:52,080 yes there is while they're onboard the 1716 01:19:56,709 --> 01:19:54,480 soyuz spacecraft they all speak russian 1717 01:19:58,470 --> 01:19:56,719 so all of our crew members go through 1718 01:20:01,270 --> 01:19:58,480 some pretty intensive russian language 1719 01:20:03,430 --> 01:20:01,280 training along with the international 1720 01:20:06,709 --> 01:20:03,440 astronauts riding aboard 1721 01:20:10,149 --> 01:20:08,550 they're having to talk directly to 1722 01:20:12,390 --> 01:20:10,159 russian flight controllers most of the 1723 01:20:15,350 --> 01:20:12,400 crew members will also speak english but 1724 01:20:16,790 --> 01:20:15,360 there's usually a bevy of language spoke 1725 01:20:18,950 --> 01:20:16,800 languages spoken onboard the 1726 01:20:21,510 --> 01:20:18,960 international space station the primary 1727 01:20:23,030 --> 01:20:21,520 two are russian and english 1728 01:20:24,870 --> 01:20:23,040 and then our last one for right now 1729 01:20:27,110 --> 01:20:24,880 comes from bubbles wanted to know how to 1730 01:20:28,390 --> 01:20:27,120 astronauts remain fit in space asked by 1731 01:20:29,510 --> 01:20:28,400 an eight-year-old well eight-year-old 1732 01:20:31,350 --> 01:20:29,520 bubbles 1733 01:20:33,750 --> 01:20:31,360 it comes from working out two and a half 1734 01:20:34,790 --> 01:20:33,760 hours every single day for now though 1735 01:20:37,189 --> 01:20:34,800 we're getting the treat we're getting 1736 01:20:39,750 --> 01:20:37,199 some replays from that launch again the 1737 01:20:41,189 --> 01:20:39,760 soyuz lifted off today at 8 57 a.m 1738 01:20:43,830 --> 01:20:41,199 central time 1739 01:20:45,990 --> 01:20:43,840 this morning at 9 57 a.m over on the 1740 01:20:47,990 --> 01:20:46,000 east coast we're actually over in the 1741 01:20:50,110 --> 01:20:48,000 next day 1742 01:21:27,740 --> 01:20:50,120 in baikonur 1743 01:22:07,990 --> 01:21:33,220 [Music] 1744 01:22:08,000 --> 01:22:18,550 this 1745 01:22:18,560 --> 01:23:36,629 so 1746 01:25:22,540 --> 01:24:05,110 foreign 1747 01:25:22,550 --> 01:25:43,350 [Music] 1748 01:25:43,360 --> 01:25:56,390 foreign 1749 01:25:56,400 --> 01:26:12,910 oh 1750 01:26:12,920 --> 01:29:11,750 [Music] 1751 01:29:14,550 --> 01:29:13,030 all right and those were all of our 1752 01:29:16,550 --> 01:29:14,560 launch replays again though the day is 1753 01:29:18,550 --> 01:29:16,560 not done so be sure to continue to tune 1754 01:29:20,470 --> 01:29:18,560 into nasa tv as they make their way to 1755 01:29:22,070 --> 01:29:20,480 the international space station here's a 1756 01:29:24,470 --> 01:29:22,080 quick rundown of all of our upcoming 1757 01:29:26,149 --> 01:29:24,480 events with starting at 11 30 all-time 1758 01:29:27,669 --> 01:29:26,159 central we're going to have a video file 1759 01:29:29,510 --> 01:29:27,679 all of the post-launch views and some 1760 01:29:31,830 --> 01:29:29,520 post-launch interviews with people down 1761 01:29:33,669 --> 01:29:31,840 there at baikonur we will be back at 2 1762 01:29:37,189 --> 01:29:33,679 p.m central time for docking coverage 1763 01:29:39,350 --> 01:29:37,199 docking expected at 2 45 pm central 3 45 1764 01:29:41,110 --> 01:29:39,360 pm eastern with the three crew members 1765 01:29:42,790 --> 01:29:41,120 arriving to the station after that we'll 1766 01:29:44,070 --> 01:29:42,800 break for a few hours while they do leak 1767 01:29:46,310 --> 01:29:44,080 checks and get ready to open up the 1768 01:29:47,750 --> 01:29:46,320 hatches coming back at 4 pm central time 1769 01:29:50,310 --> 01:29:47,760 for hatch opening coverage with hatch 1770 01:29:51,669 --> 01:29:50,320 opening itself at 4 45 at which time the 1771 01:29:53,750 --> 01:29:51,679 three crew members will make their way 1772 01:29:55,590 --> 01:29:53,760 on board we'll have nine people on board 1773 01:29:56,950 --> 01:29:55,600 the international space station all that 1774 01:29:59,189 --> 01:29:56,960 will be wrapped up at the end of the day 1775 01:30:01,030 --> 01:29:59,199 at 7 30 pm central time with a video 1776 01:30:03,189 --> 01:30:01,040 file showing all the docking and hatch 1777 01:30:04,870 --> 01:30:03,199 opening activities i do want to thank 1778 01:30:06,629 --> 01:30:04,880 you for tuning in this morning this is 1779 01:30:08,310 --> 01:30:06,639 just step one in our journey to the 1780 01:30:10,070 --> 01:30:08,320 international space station so be sure 1781 01:30:12,229 --> 01:30:10,080 to come back a little bit later this 1782 01:30:13,669 --> 01:30:12,239 afternoon as we get ready to add three 1783 01:30:15,270 --> 01:30:13,679 new crew members to the international 1784 01:30:17,270 --> 01:30:15,280 space station for now though we are 1785 01:30:24,629 --> 01:30:17,280 going to go ahead and sign off this is 1786 01:30:31,030 --> 01:30:27,830 hey you're watching nasa tv on the air